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                                            keep up with our government,” he quips.     would need to be at the new site at Changi and
                                               Lam says: “We know we will need to vacate   it would need to be a site with runway access,
                                            Paya Lebar and moving to Changi is one   he adds. Lam also says their current site at
                                            option – depending on what is available – but   Changi is not ideal, because aircraft need to
                                            our business is a global one. We already have   cross one of the runways in order to access
                                            capacity in China and the US.” He says ST Aero   their facility.
                                            will make its decision on where to expand in   The benefit of Paya Lebar is ST Aero’s
                                            accordance with market demand.      airframe maintenance facilities there are
                                               He says ST Aero is still waiting to hear   next to its engine and component overhaul
                                            from the authorities about how much land   facilities. But the benefit of Changi is you
                                            could possibly be made available at Changi for   are at the main commercial airport and there
                                            ST Aero and how much the land would cost.   may  be synergies  having  airframe  heavy
                                               Labour costs in  Singapore is  another   maintenance located near line maintenance,
                                            important factor that ST Aero needs to take   says Lam.
                                            into consideration, says Lam, adding that   Lam says ST Aero sees the increased
                                            “we’re not tied to any one single location.”   passenger traffic forecast at Changi, to be an
                                            One of the  key challenges Singapore’s MRO   opportunity for its line maintenance business.
                                            industry faces is labour costs, because often   SIA Engineering dominates line maintenance
                                            it is competing for MRO work – particularly   at Changi with more than 80 percent market
                                            airframe  heavy  maintenance  work  –  against   share. Lam says ST Aero has less than 10
                                            lower cost countries.               percent market share, but it is making inroads
                                               ST Aero’s main MRO base is at Paya Lebar,   and anticipates that its line maintenance
        something more conducive for the residents   where it has hangars that can accommodate   business will grow significantly.
        living there.                       four widebodies and four narrowbodies   “We are taking a bit of market share
           “The exact dates [for the closure of Paya   simultaneously. Its engine and component   off them,” but it is hard competing against
        Lebar AFB] have not been announced, but we   MRO businesses are also at Paya Lebar.   a SIA Engineering because there is a lot of
        know it will be post 2030,” says Tan.  But it already has airframe MRO facilities   reciprocity involved, says Lam.
           “The runway dependent bits of industry   at Changi and Seletar. Its hangars at Changi   Sometimes SIA Engineering wins line
        around Paya Lebar will have to move, because   can accommodate five widebodies and   maintenance work, for example, from
        the airport there will close. But it’s not so clear   two narrowbodies simultaneously.  And   European carriers because Singapore Airlines
        about  the  non-runway  dependent  industrial   the hangars at Seletar can handle seven   promises to use the European carriers’ line
        businesses,” says Tan, adding that “they may   narrowbodies and 24 business aviation   maintenance company when in Europe.
        stay.”                              aircraft simultaneously.            ST Aero is an independent MRO, so this is
           ST Aero chief operating officer, Jeffrey   Lam rules out expanding at Seletar   something it is unable to do.
        Lam, says the expansion of Changi Airport is   because the runway there is too short to
        really about catering to the forecast increase   accommodate widebodies.
        in passenger traffic. “It is good that the   He also says there is no land available
        government is forward looking. It thinks so far   for ST Aero to expand its existing facility at
        ahead, sometimes it is hard for some of us to   Changi. If it were to expand at that airport, it
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