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regions.  North America, Asia Pacific, and the
                                                                       Middle East are likely to see the largest short-
                                                                       ages, with North America expected to face a
                                                                       shortage of over 12,000 pilots by 2023. Asia
                                                                       Pacific, the nerve center of the aviation industry,
                                                                       projected to be grappling with a shortage of
                                                                       23,000 pilots by 2029.


                                                                       “LOOKING AT PAST CRISES
                                                                       SUCH AS 9/11 AND THE GLOBAL
                                                                       FINANCIAL CRISIS, NEW PILOT
                                                                       CERTIFICATIONS FELL 30 TO 40
                                                                       PERCENT DURING THE FIVE YEARS
                                                                       AFTER THE INITIAL SHOCK. WITH
        but 30 percent fewer than in January 2020. Not surprisingly, the   THE GLOBAL NATURE OF THIS
        growth in business travel has been most pronounced in the U.S.   SHOCK, WE BELIEVE 25,000 TO
        In January, bizjet traffic was up 19 percent compared to January
        2019 when the pandemic hit. As per the WingX report, there is   35,000 CURRENT AND FUTURE
        now a perceptible shift toward owned and managed aircraft from  PILOTS MAY CHOOSE ALTERNATIVE
        charter and fractional operators. Compared to the pre-COVID-19   CAREER PATHS OVER THE NEXT
        period, the use of owned aircraft is up 24 percent while there has   DECADE,” the Oliver Wyman report, pub-
        been an increase of 32 percent in managed aircraft operations.
                                                                       lished in March last year, noted.
        Business aviation is set to continue its strong performance through
        the year, according to WingX. “Stronger growth may resume as  “The most important question is not whether
        Omicron dissipates, although there are increasing risks in the  a pilot shortage will reemerge, but when it will
        macroeconomic and geopolitical environment which could easily  occur and how large the gap will be between
        undermine flight demand in the next few months.”               supply and demand,” the report added. “Based
                                                                       on a modest recovery scenario, we believe a
        Crisis On the Horizon                                          global pilot shortage will emerge in certain
        For carriers around the world that were face-to-face with a debil-  regions no later than 2023 and most probably
        itating shortage of pilots – 62 percent of flight operations leaders   before…Regarding magnitude, in our most likely
        who responded to a 2019 Oliver Wyman poll said shortage of     scenarios, there is a global gap of 34,000 pilots
        qualified pilots was a key risk – the pandemic turned the situation   by 2025. This could be as high as 50,000 in the
        on its head. The surplus of pilots however isn’t going to last, and   most extreme scenarios.”
        not just because demand is going to outstrip supply before 2023,
        says the global management consulting firm.                    Changing With the Times
                                                                       In the U.S., carriers have started feeling the
        A career as a pilot, once considered stable and lucrative, isn’t as  pinch. Over the holiday season and even this
        safe a bet as it was before the pandemic. Faced with impending  year, many regional airlines have been forced
        shortage, many airlines had been wooing new pilots by providing  to ground hundreds of aircraft as well as
        financing and expanding cadet training programs. With aircraft  cut and reshuffle routes. Many airlines have
        being grounded and revenue drying up, such programs were either  already started taking steps to counter the
        trimmed or shelved to cut costs. Faced with the realization that  crisis. Startup airline Breeze Airways, less
        the career isn’t as foolproof as it seemed to be before COVID-19,  than eight months old, has already raised the
        many pilot candidates are thinking in terms of other careers. With  pay for its pilots. In a clear sign that demand
        demand retuning in the domestic sector, many of the furloughed  is back, regional airlines, often the first stop
        pilots have been brought back by airlines, but some have left the  for pilots that hope to fly for major carriers,
        industry for other safer options.                              have  resumed  offering  sign-on  bonuses  to
                                                                       new hires. The move from a regional airline to
        The reasons for the expected shortage vary by region. In China,  a major airline has become simpler, with Delta
        India, and the rest of the Asia Pacific region where more people are  Air Lines no longer insisting that prospective
        expected to travel than ever before, supply is struggling to keep up  pilots should have a four-year college degree.
        with demand. United States, an aging workforce facing mandatory  United Airlines has changed it policies too and
        retirement and the high cost of pilot training remain obstacles.  does not require a bachelor’s degree for its pilot
        Another factor that will exacerbate the looming crisis is the forced  applicants. Likewise, a degree is not mandatory
        early retirements of pilots during the pandemic by carriers in some  for a pilot to join American Airlines.


         26 January/February 2022                                                  WWW .GBP .COM.SG/ AAA
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