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According to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA),  MAX following the two crashes that killed 346
        the design of the additional fuel tank poses “a special risk” in the  people.
        event of a fire. The agency is reportedly pondering rule changes   “IT’S MORE IMPORTANT TO ME THAT
        that would force a redesign of the “underbelly fairings” in the lower   WE GET OUR DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
        fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which does
        not want to leave anything to chance after the flak it received for   WHERE WE NEED BE, DEMONSTRATE
        lack of oversight on the 737 MAX, also wants the plane maker to  MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY
        address the safety risk. In February last year, Boeing chipped in   AND MANUFACTURING WHERE
        on the issue, submitting to the EASA that the architecture of the   WE NEED TO BE BEFORE WE CALL
        extra fuel tank “presents many potential hazards.”
                                                                       OUT THE SPEC ON THE NEXT NEW
        Changes in design to address the safety concerns will likely add  COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE,”
        weight to the plane, negatively impacting its range, but Airbus  Boeing CEO David Calhoun’s said during
        officials do not seem worried. Gary O’Donnell, who heads the  earnings call in January, virtually ruling out a
        A321XLR programme, says his aim is to deliver the new jet, which  new NMA jet for at least another two years.
        was launched at the Paris Airshow in 2019, to customers with
        the 4,700 km range previously advertised. According to Stefan  At the Bernstein Strategic Decisions
        Schaffrath, an Airbus spokesman, the company is currently dis-  Conference in June, he reiterated that he does
        cussing certification requirements with EASA. The agency, on its  not see the company working on a new plane
        part, has clarified that fuel tank requirements for the jet are still  until digital manufacturing tools are mature
        being defined.                                                 enough to support a new aircraft program.
                                                                       “When that happens, then we design the next
        The delay will force airlines to rejuggle their plans for the long-range  airplane,” Calhoun said. “Why would I rush? No
        narrowbody jet, but it is not likely to hurt Airbus as much. A key  good reason.”
        selling point for the A321XLR -  its longer range of up to 5,400 miles
        (8,700 kilometers) - gives Airbus it a clear advantage over Boeing  Not everyone in the industry has the same
        that does not have a comparable aircraft that combines the range  opinion. According to a joint survey late last
        and passenger capacity of the in-development jet. The 737 MAX  year by Bank of America Global Research and
        10, the elongated variant of its MAX series, is the closest compe-  the Aviation Week Network,  73 per cent of
        tition that Boeing can offer, with a capacity of 188-204 (maximum  more than 900 respondents said that Boeing’s
        of 230 seats) compared to the A321XLR’s capacity of 180-220  next aircraft should be a longer-range, larger

        passengers (maximum of 240). The MAX 10’s  range - 3,300 NM  capacity narrowbody aircraft with lower unit
        and significantly shorter than the  A321XLR’s 4,700 NM, takes it  costs. More than 50 of those who responded
        out of the equation when it comes to longer transoceanic routes.  to the survey said that the aircraft should be
                                                                       a “modern 757,” capable of flying 4,500 nm or
        Biding Its Time                                                more, thus putting it directly in competition with
        Will Boeing spring a surprise at Farnborough and announce plans  the A321XLR. ”I think it is inevitable that Boeing
        for a clean sheet, “new middle of the market” (NMA) jet, something  does something,” says Bank of America Global
        that slots in between a 737 and the 767? The chances are slim,  Research analyst Ron Epstein.
        if one takes into account the crippling double blow the company
        suffered due to the pandemic and the global grounding of the  According to a recent Bank of America (BAC)
                                                                       Global Research report, Boeing’s management
                                                                       does not fully recognize 13 key headwinds,
                                                                       including overcoming market share loss in the
                                                                       large narrowbody aircraft market. Airbus is “in
                                                                       the catbird seat” and can react appropriately
                                                                       to Boeing’s actions, the report adds. “Boeing
                                                                       has made a reputation of acknowledging and
                                                                       adjusting to challenges well after they have
                                                                       become clear to everyone else. Investors are
                                                                       now wondering what challenges are not fac-
                                                                       tored in Boeing’s outlook and could still appear.”

                                                                       A Popular Choice
                                                                       As was expected given the jet’s longer range
                                                                       and the options it provides to carriers in terms
                                                                       of further develop their network by opening up
                                                                       newer and more profitable international routes,
                                                                       the A321XLR has seen several large orders
         ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                             June_July 2022 | 7
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