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Integrated                                                                                                 [ COLUMN ]
                                                                       streamline and increase the functions of the
                                                                       different public sector organisations.
                                                                       An important aspect of the document is the
                                                                       UK’s pledge to becoming a science and technol-
                                                                       ogy superpower by 2030. This is an ambitious
        Review                                                         vision to achieve in a short span of 10 years.
                                                                       However, it is not an impossible aspiration con-
                                                                       sidering Britain’s position as the birthplace for
                                                                       the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century;
                                                                       combined with its far-reaching role and contri-
                                                                       bution to science, technology and innovation.
                                                                       The UK’s credentials in the field of science and
                                                                       technology cannot be over-looked.
         ENGAGING GLOBAL BRITAIN AS A SCIENCE AND
         TECHNOLOGY SUPER POWER                                        Leading science and technology inventions,
                                                                       such as the steam engine, radio, radar, com-
                                                                       puting and the jet engine originated in Great
        Setting an Ambitious Goal                                      Britain. In addition, British universities score
        The long-awaited Integrated Review 2021 (IR) has finally arrived.  highly in Science, Technology, Engineering
        The document titled ‘Global Britain in a competitive age: The release  and Mathematics (STEM) subjects in global
        of the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and  education rankings, such as the Times Higher
        Foreign Policy’, is timely at a juncture when Britain is transitioning  Education.  As the report states, the UK is also
        into a new global order. It is a challenging yet equally interesting  the third in the world for scientific research
        time in history for Britain to reshape its foreign, defence, develop-  and innovation. This international stature is
        ment and trade policies post COVID and BREXIT.                 bolstered further by the UK’s leading research
                                                                       organisations such as the Royal Society, The
        The IR was put together by the UK Cabinet office after a rigorous  Alan Turing Institute and Sanger Institute that
        process of  consultation across government and with a wide range  symbolise the best in research and innovation
        of external organisations and thinkers.  The need for such an initia-  capability.
        tive was absolutely necessary for several reasons. Firstly, the UK
        has to collectively bind together its citizens to realign fundamental  Focus on Science & Technology
        national interest, security and prosperity post Brexit. Secondly, the  The emphasis on science and technology also
        UK wants to reinforce its core values and commitment to democ-  translates into a major commitment to educa-
        racy, universal human rights, the rule of law, freedom of speech  tion, research and development. As a result of
        and faith, and equality. Thirdly, to express the UK’s renewed com-  the review, Britain now has wider opportunities
        mitment to deepening relationship with allies and partners across  to engage constructively in bolstering a global

        the world. The merging of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office  network of partnerships in innovation, and at
        and Department for International Development  is also a strong  the same time create a skilled pool of talent.
        demonstration of wanting to be involved in solving multilateral  The Integrated Review highlights Britain’s
        challenges such as climate change. Finally, the greater need to  commitment of 6.7 per cent of Gross National


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