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announcements at the show included a formal
                                                                       order with HAL for 83 Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets
                                                                       worth Rs480 billion and grant of initial oper-
                                                                       ational clearance for the Army version of the   [ REPORT ]
                                                                       Light Utility Helicopter (LUH). HAL also handed
                                                                       over the first maritime variants of the Dhruv
                                                                       Mk-III to the Indian Navy (3 nos) and Coast
                                                                       Guard (2 nos).
                                                                       Defence  Minister  Rajnath  Singh  reiterated
                                                                       India’s target of increasing ita defence base
                                                                       from US$11 billion to US$25 billion by 2025
                                                                       including an export component of $5 billion.
                                                                       India aim to bring down defence imports by
                                                                       2022 by at least $2 billion to encourage local
        Defence of                                                     defence manufacturing. 138 proposals for
                                                                       domestic manufacturing worth over $37 bil-
                                                                       lion were approved between 2016 and 2019.
                                                                       Defence exports grew from Rs20 billion to
                                                                       Rs90 billion between 2015 to 2020.
        the Realm                                                      The airshow was also  the venue for ToTs

                                                                       from the Defence Research and Development
                                                                       Organisation (DRDO) to Indian industry. DRDO
                                                                       and HAL exchanged an MoU to cooperate and
                                                                       finalize the ToT aspects of the Uttam radar for
                                                                       new LCA configurations and new generation
                                                                       Radar Warning Receiver (RWR-NG). The DRDO
         AERO INDIA 2021 SHOWED THAT INDIA IS                          handed over Licensing Agreements for ToT
         SERIOUS ABOUT INDIGENISING ITS DEFENCE                        (LAToT) for 14 DRDO developed technologies
         PROCUREMENT NEEDS                                             to 20 industries. The technologies transferred
                                                                       are from the fields of electronics, laser tech-
                                                                       nology, armaments, life sciences, materials
           Atul Chandra                                                science, combat vehicles, naval systems,
                                                                       aeronautics, sensors, etc. Product technolo-
        The first airshow of 2021 brought a welcome change from the    gies transferred to various industries. include
        previous year. Aero India, which was well organised and smoothly   Low Level Transportable Radar (LLTR), Inertial
        conducted, has set a template for conduct of such airshows in the   Navigation System for Ship Application (INS-
        post pandemic environment. While light on foreign participation due   SA), Long Range Optical Target Locator (OTL
        to pandemic related restrictions, India’s major defence partners   1500), Hand Held Through Wall Imaging Radar
        Russia, France, Israel, USA and the UK were well represented.   (HH-TWIR)  and  Commander  TI  (Thermal
                                                                       Imager) Sight for T-72 Tank. A unique capabil-
        What was most evident at the airshow however, was the Indian   ity developed by DRDO NMRL-Fuel Cell based
        Government’s strong intent to increase the nation’s defence man-  Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology
        ufacturing base. A total of 128 MoU’s, 19 Transfer of Technologies   for naval submarines named NMFCAIP was
        (ToT), 4 Hand Overs, 18 Product Launches and 32 major          also transferred to the industry. The DRDO’s
        announcements were made at the airshow in Bengaluru. Important   Multi Agent Robotic System (MARS) will now
                                                                       be produced by Indian industry.

                                                                       Armament systems such as the155 mm X 52 Cal
                                                                       Advance Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS),
                                                                       Mechanical Mine Layer - Self Propelled (MML–
                                                                       SP) and Prachand Anti-Tank Munition are
                                                                       handed over to the industry for production.
                                                                       Other technologies that are transferred for
                                                                       production by Indian industry are Individual
                                                                       Under Water Breathing Apparatus (IUWBA),
                                                                       Basic WhAP 8x8 & Add-on Armour for WhAP
                                                                       and 4 MW Diesel Engine Infrared Signature
                                                                       Suppression System.


        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                            February/March 2021 | 25
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