Page 24 - ADT APRIL 2022 Online Magazine
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Mozambique,  Oman,  Qatar,  Singapore,  Sri
                                                                       Lanka, Thailand, UAE and UK also participated
                                                                       in the exercise.


                                                                       France                                      [ TRAINING ]
                                                                       India and France already share strong defence
                                                                       ideas and the latest in the series of exercises
                                                                       between the armed forces of both nations
                                                                       was the ‘Varuna’ bilateral naval exercise. The
                                                                       Varuna series of exercises between navies
                                                                       of both nations commenced in 1993 and the
                                                                       recent event, marked the 20th   edition of the
                                                                       exercises which have become a vital part of the
                                                                       India – France strategic bilateral relationship.
                                                                       Various units including ships, submarines,
                                                                       maritime patrol aircraft, fighter aircraft and heli-
                                                                       copters of the two navies participated in the
        Training to                                                      Varuna 2022 featured an expanded scope
                                                                       exercises.  The exercises have grown in scope
                                                                       and complexity over the years and continue to
                                                                       provide both navies with opportunities to learn
                                                                       from each other’s best practices.

        Perform                                                        that covered a broad spectrum of maritime
                                                                       operations. The sea phase placing a primary
                                                                       focus on advanced anti-submarine warfare
                                                                       (ASW) tactics, gunnery shoots, seamanship
                                                                       evolutions, tactical manoeuvres and extensive
                                                                       air operations. Indian and French naval units
                                                                       also undertook cross deck landings with their
         THE INDIAN ARMED FORCES ARE PARTNERING                        integral helicopters, showcasing a high level of
         WITH FRIENDLY FORCES FOR JOINT TRAINING                       interoperability between them. Gun firing and
                                                                       underway replenishment procedures were also
                                                                       exercised between ships.
           Atul Chandra                                                  The final phase of the exercise featured a
                                                                       tapered focus on advanced ASW exercises. INS
                                                                       Chennai with Sea King Mk 42B, Naval Aviation
        India’s armed forces are training with an increasingly diverse range   P-8Is exercised along with the French Navy
        of partners, as heightened tensions in the region continue to drive   frigate FS Courbet, support vessel FS Loire.
        the need for military preparedness. There is strong interest for   Other units exercised on full spectrum of ASW
        military training with India’s combat hardened troops, in addition   operations and the latter part of the exercise
        to access to large training areas, which are widely available across   also included exchange of sea-riders at sea.
        the country for desert, jungle, high-altitude and maritime training.
        Bilateral and multilateral exercises with friendly forces are only
        primed to increase with growth of training engagements, across   Australia
        a wide spectrum of military capabilities.                      India and Australia, are increasingly training
           India’s appetite for greater multilateral exercises was on show,   together in the maritime space. The mari-
        with the Indian Navy concluding the maiden edition of the Indian   time waters between Indonesia and Northern
        Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Maritime Exercise 2022 (IMEX-22)
        in March. The aim of the exercise was to enhance interoperability
        in Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations
        among member navies.
           15 out of the 25 member nations of IONS took part in the
        exercises. According to India’s MoD, “the exercise is seen as a
        significant stepping stone for regional navies to collaborate and
        respond collectively to natural disasters in the region and paves
        way for further strengthening regional cooperation.”
        The navies of Bangladesh, France, India and Iran took part in
        IMEX-22, while 22 observers from 15 IONS member navies, namely
        Australia, Bangladesh, France, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius,


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