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Okinawa and Miyako islands,         Making Progress                     Boeing F/A-18E/F strike fighters
        located in the southeasternmost     Arguably the most exciting devel-   are certificated to deploy LRASMs.
        part of the island country. During   opment in recent times is Lockheed   Lockheed Martin is working to get
        the US-led Talisman Sabre mil-      Martin’s progress with its stealthy   approval for deployment of the
        itary exercise in July 2023, the    Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile        missile on its F-35 fighter and the
        Japanese military test-fired its    (LRASM); U.S. Navy considers the    Boeing P-8 maritime patrol air-
        Type-12 anti-ship, an enhanced      missile the most urgently needed    craft. It is also exploring the use of
        version of its indigenous Type-88   anti-ship weapon system. in April   HIMARS mobile-missile launchers
        surface-launched anti-ship cruise   this year, the company and the U.S.   to launch LRASMs; the pairing is
        missile.                            Navy recently test fired four of the   likely to prove effective in a range
                                            ship-killing weapons, which can     of scenarios, including conventional
        In view of the looming threat from   be air-launched or fired from naval   and asymmetric warfare.
        China, Japan is also reportedly     surface ships and ground-based
        expediting the planned deploy-      systems, simultaneously.            Planning Ahead
        ment of an improved version of                                          Such are the capabilities of the
        its SSM-2 anti-ship missile for the                                     missile that U.S. Navy the next iter-
        Type 12 system. In June last year,   The U.S. Navy took delivery of the   ation of the missile is already part of
        Kawasaki Heavy Industries was       first LRASM in 2018, and low-rate   the service’s plans. LRASM C-3 is
        awarded 33.9 billion yen (US$243    production has been ongoing since   expected to have extended range,
        million) to research anti-ship mis-  then even as Lockheed Martin       advanced survivability and beyond
        sile technology. The country is also   works to add extra capabilities,   line-of-sight communications.
        eyeing a mix of land-attack and     including making it more auton-     “We have continued to
        anti-ship Tomahawks and plans to    omous. Lockheed Martin, which
        soon begin training its personnel to   makes the Long-Range Anti-Ship   invest in the design and
        operate the missiles.               Missile (LRASM) and the Joint Air to   development of LRASM’s
                                            Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM),
                                            has opened a second production      anti-surface warfare
        The country is also reportedly expe-  line to meet the increased demand   capabilities to ensure
        diting the planned deployment of an  for the missiles. The company
        improved version of its SSM-2 anti-  intends to double production, from   that warfighters have
        ship missile for the Type 12 system,   about 500 combined LRASM and     the 21st century security
        which is developed by Mitsubishi    JASSM missiles, to over 1,000.      solutions they need to
        Heavy Industries and in service with  According to budget justification
        the Japan Ground Self-Defense       documents, the Navy intends to buy  complete their missions
        Force since 2012. Initially planned   585 LRASM missiles in fiscal 2024-  and come home safely,”
        to be deployed in fiscal year       2028, bringing the total number to
        2026, the SSM-3 will significantly   833.                               says Lisbeth Vogelpohl, LRASM
        enhanced reach compared to the                                          program director at Lockheed
        SSM-2 and will provide the service                                      Martin Missiles and Fire Control.
        the ability to effectively target adver-  Currently, the US Air Force’s Boeing
        sary missile launch sites.          B-1B heavy bomber as well as navy
                                                                                War games conducted by
                                                                                the Center for Strategic and
                                                                                International Studies in 2022, in
                                                                                which 450 Long Range Anti-Ship
                                                                                Missiles (LRASM) and 400 Harpoon
                                                                                anti-ship missiles were among the
                                                                                missiles used, revealed that an
                                                                                adequate supply of LRASMs, which
                                                                                are currently serving with the U.S.
                                                                                Navy, the U.S. Air Force, and the
                                                                                Royal Australian Navy, would be of
                                                                                critical importance to defend Taiwan
                                                                                against such an invasion. Long-
                                                                                range bombers armed with LRASM
                                                                                would prove particularly effective in
                                                                                keeping Chinese warships at bay,
        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                            MARCH - APRIL 2024  | 9
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