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aviation workers had either moved out of the industry. The survey,  mandatory retirement and the high cost of pilot
        which polled nearly 4,000 respondents in the UK and Europe,  training remain obstacles. Another factor that
        revealed that 38 per cent have moved to an industry outside of  will exacerbate the looming crisis is the forced
        aviation. The industry has to work hard to retain existing skilled  early retirements of pilots during the pandemic
        professionals as the industry recovers to pre-pandemic levels,  by carriers in some regions.  North America,
        besides attracting new talent to the field, the report added.    Asia Pacific, and the Middle East are likely to
                                                                       see the largest shortages, with North America
        Delays, Cancellations                                          expected to face a shortage of over 12,000
        The shortage of staff being experienced by carriers and airports  pilots by 2023. Asia Pacific, the nerve center of
        are causing delays and cancellations in all regions. As per airline  the aviation industry, projected to be grappling
        tracking website FlightAware.com, about a quarter of U.S. flights  with a shortage of 23,000 pilots by 2029.
        were experiencing delays in April while overall flight capacity had
        returned to within 16 per cent of pre-pandemic levels. Staff short-  “Looking at past crises such as 9/11 and the
        ages are still hurting some airlines, forcing the carriers to trim their  global financial crisis, new pilot certifications
        flight schedules. Among the airlines doing that is JetBlue, which saw  fell 30 to 40 per cent during the five years after
        more canceled flights from April 8 to April 17 than any other airline.  the initial shock. With the global nature of this
        The New York City-based airline cited a “challenging staffing situ-  shock, we believe 25,000 to 35,000 current
        ation” for the canceled flights and has also announced additional  and future pilots may choose alternative career
        cuts to its summer schedule due to the crew shortage it faces.  paths over the next decade,” the Oliver Wyman
                                                                       report, published in March last year, noted.

                                                                       “THE MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION
                                                                       IS NOT WHETHER A PILOT
                                                                       SHORTAGE WILL REEMERGE, BUT
                                                                       WHEN IT WILL OCCUR AND HOW
                                                                       LARGE THE GAP WILL BE BETWEEN
                                                                       SUPPLY AND DEMAND,” THE
                                                                       REPORT ADDED. “BASED ON A
                                                                       MODEST RECOVERY SCENARIO,
                                                                       WE BELIEVE A GLOBAL PILOT
                                                                       SHORTAGE WILL EMERGE IN
                                                                       CERTAIN REGIONS NO LATER
        In addition to delays and cancellations, travelers have also had to   THAN 2023 AND MOST PROBABLY
        contend with higher fares as air traffic picks up. In the U.S., the aver-
        age price of a domestic airfare in April was US$330 per round trip,   BEFORE…REGARDING MAGNITUDE,
        a seven per cent increase over the same period in 2019, according  IN OUR MOST LIKELY SCENARIOS,
        to the flight booking site Hopper. The increase has been caused   THERE IS A GLOBAL GAP OF 34,000
        by a combination of crippling staff shortage and increase in fuel   PILOTS BY 2025. THIS COULD BE
        prices. In April this year, fuel prices were up 158 per cent from 2021
        levels, having soared 30 per cent in just a month to about US$153   AS HIGH AS 50,000 IN THE MOST
        a barrel, according to the International Air Transport Association.  EXTREME SCENARIOS.”

        Pilot Shortage                                                 The Asia Pacific Problem
        In 2019, 62 per cent of flight operations leaders who responded  The pandemic has hurt airports as much as car-
        to an Oliver Wyman poll said shortage of qualified pilots was a  riers. Globally, airports lost more than US$83.1
        key risk. During the pandemic and the early days of recovery, that  billion in revenues in 2021, according to Airports
        was not a worry for airlines. The global management consulting  Council International (ACI) World’s ninth quar-
        firm says demand is going to outstrip supply before 2023. Many of  terly assessment analyzing the economic
        the pilots who were furloughed during the pandemic have left the  impact of the pandemic. The airport industry
        industry for other safer options. Finding new faces will take time  was expected to generate more than US$175.8
        as many airlines, which had been wooing new pilots by providing  billion in revenues in 2022, as per projections
        financing and expanding cadet training programs before COVID-19,  before the pandemic. However, the report
        had either trimmed such programs or shelved them to cut costs.  says that airports globally will see a shortfall
        In China, India, and the rest of the Asia Pacific region where more  of US$60.8 billion by the end of the year, leav-
        people are expected to travel than ever before, supply is struggling  ing revenues at 72.6 per cent of 2019 levels.
        to keep up with demand. In the U.S., an aging workforce facing  While all regions are expected to reach more

         20 March_May 2022                                                         WWW .GBP .COM.SG/ AAA
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