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India, for the global supply chain.                            on Indian carriers, saving more than six bil-
                                                                       lion litres of fuel. It would appear that even
        In December 2022, CFM announced that its LEAP engine family  Pratt & Whitney’s new GTF Advantage engine
        had achieved 25 million engine flight hours in just over six years  for Airbus A320neo family aircraft which is
        of revenue service, achieving one of the fastest accumulations  expected to deliver a one percent reduction
        of flight hours in commercial aviation history. The first LEAP-1A-  in fuel consumption, could not convince Air
        powered Airbus A320neo entered service with Pegasus Airlines  India. The GTF Advantage engine was due to
        and the first LEAP-1B-powered Boeing 737 MAX entered service  be available on A320neo family aircraft from
        in August 2016 and May 2017, respectively.                     January 2024, when it become the new pro-
                                                                       duction standard for the type. The new higher
                                                                       thrust engine can deliver up to 34,000 pounds
        GE Makes Inroads                                               of take-off thrust per engine. This will allow its
        Air India has signed a firm order for 40 GEnx-1B and 20 GE9X  operators to either increase range or payload.
        engines, plus a multi-year TrueChoice engine services agreement.
        These engines will power 20 Boeing 787 and 10 Boeing 777X      GoFirst (earlier known as GoAir) will con-
        aircraft. General Electric’s GEnx and the Rolls-Royce Trent 1000   tinue with GTF engine for its 144 A320neo
        are the two engine options available for the widebody 787, while   aircraft and has also contracted for a long-
        the A350 widebody is solely powered by Rolls-Royce’s Trent XWB   term EngineWise Comprehensive service
        engine. Boeing’s 777X is available only with General Electric’s   agreement. IndiGo had ordered PurePower
        GE9X which is the largest and most powerful commercial aircraft   PW1100G-JM engines in July 2012 for 150
        engine ever built.                                             Airbus A320neo family aircraft and included
                                                                       a long-term PureSolution maintenance agree-
        GE Aerospace last received a major order from Air India in 2006,  ment. IndiGo however, has now however,
        when it had ordered GE engines, then valued at more than USD2.2  opted for CFM LEAP-1A engines for its future
        billion (at list prices) for its Boeing 777 and 787 fleets. Air India’s  A320neos.
        Boeing 777-200LRs, 777-300ERs are all powered by GE90-115B
        engines, while the 27 787-8s are powered by GEnx engines. In   Pratt & Whitney had also announced in 2020
        August 2018, Vistara, which is now being merged with Air India,   that Air India Engineering Services Limited
        had ordered GEnx-1B engines for six Boeing 787-9s it had on    (AIESL) would provide maintenance services
        order. The first aircraft was delivered in March 2020 and Vistara   in support of GTF operators in India and
        presently operates 3 787-9s.                                   the surrounding region. AIESL  began its
                                                                       GTF maintenance with a phased approach,
        Air India had entered into a 20-year OnPoint solution with GE  starting with engine upgrade and module
        Aerospace (then GE Aviation) in 2011 for its GE90 engines. It  exchange capabilities as immediate support
        became one of the latest customers to have adopted GE’s 360  of the GTF fleet in India.
        Foam Wash in November 2021 to help maintain its GEnx engines.
        The 360 Foam Wash is an alternative to the water wash method,   Pratt & Whitney’s key investments in India
        and helps restore engine performance leading to reductions in   include its new India Engineering Center
        fuel consumption. The process involves injecting a specially-for-  (IEC) in Bengaluru, which was inaugurated
        mulated, proprietary solution that removes dust and dirt particles   in January, in addition to its existing India
        in the engine.                                                 Customer Training Center (CTC) in Hyderabad
                                                                       and a Research & Development Center at the
        Air India found that the 360 Foam Wash solution when used on  Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
        GEnx-1B engines,  improved engine performance by reducing  that engages in advanced research in
        build-up of deposits in the engine, lowering engine exhaust tem-  the areas of materials, combustion, and
        peratures, and improving engine compressor efficiency. In 2022,  mechanical design. Pratt & Whitney’s state-of-
        Air India expected to attain fuel savings of approximately 230,000  the-art India Customer Training Center (CTC)
        gallons and a reduction of more than 2,200 metric tonnes of  in Hyderabad is only the third such Pratt &
        CO2 on its fleet of 27 Boeing 787 aircraft, compared to water  Whitney training facility in the world.
        wash methods.
                                                                       India is an important MRO market  and one
                                                                       that is expected to grow over the next 20
        Losing Out                                                     years. The importance of Air India’s large
        Pratt & Whitney has lost out on the Air India order for its GTF   order for global aero engine manufacturers
        engines. Pratt & Whitney is the only engine company with a     cannot be understated as an order from a
        geared fan in commercial service. GTF engines power over 180   growing airline such as Air India, guarantees
        Indian A320neos and A321neos and these engines have delivered   business for the aero engine manufacturer
        more than INR 8,000 crore in savings to Indian airlines since their   for at least 20-25 years.  It is also expected to
        entry-into-service in 2016, company officials say. GTF powered   generate greater in country demand for MRO
        aircraft have accumulated over three million engine flight hours   services and accelerate the Government’s
                                                                       efforts to transform India into an MRO hub.
        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                    JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2023 | 25
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