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pleted hot weather trials at Nagpur in 2018, cold weather trials at
                                                     Leh in 2019,  sea level trials at Chennai in 2018 and at Puducherry
                                                     in 2019. The LUH has complied with all requirements of the users
                                                     and with completion of hot and high altitude testing, it is close to
                                                     operational clearance certification.                          [ AIR SYSTEMS ]

                                                     Fighter Aircraft Programmes
                                                     IAF has placed orders for a total of 272 SU-30 MKI aircraft under
                                                     various contracts with HAL. Presently deliveries are continuing
                                                     under the Block IV contract and are likely to conclude by March
                                                     2020.  Successful  integration  of  The  BrahMos  missile  on  the
                                                     SU-30 MKI has been completed. he air launched BrahMos missile,
                                                     designed and developed by BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited
                                                     (BAPL), is a 2.5 ton supersonic air to surface cruise missile with
                                                     ranges close to 300 km. The IAF became the first air force in the
                                                     world to have successfully fired an air launched Trisonic class
        options for fixed and retractable undercar-  surface attack missile of this category on a sea target on 22 Nov
        riages are available. Certification of the utility  17. This was followed by a second live launch over a land target
        military variant was completed in 2002 and that  on 22 May 19.
        of the civil variant was completed in 2004.  The
        deliveries of production series helicopters com-  Integration of BrahMoS on SU-30MKI aircraft was fully completed
        menced from 2001-02 onwards.                 in 2019, clearing the way for operational service of the type.  The
                                                     software development and integration of the weapon on the aircraft
        Also under development is the HAL designed  was undertaken by the IAF engineers while HAL carried out com-
        Light  Utility  Helicopter  (LUH).  High  altitude  plex mechanical and electrical modifications on aircraft.  Also to be
        trials were  successfully carried out by HAL,  integrated on Indian SU-30 MKIs is the ASTRA BVR missile, which
        IAF and Army the test pilots during August-  is being designed and developed by DRDO and has been evalu-
































        September 2019. A comprehensive test plan  ated for its performance. Missile firing with a foreign seeker was
        was executed at Leh (3300m) in temperatures  successful. IAF plans to procure these missiles for fighter aircraft.
        upto International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)
        +32 degree C which included envelope expan-  The IAF has now stationed its first SU-30 MKI squadron equipped
        sion, performance and flying qualities.  The LUH  with the BrahMos in South India at Air Force Station Thanjavur.
        then lifted off from Leh and demonstrated its  No 222 Squadron, which had earlier flown the MiG-27 ML prior to
        hot and high hover performance at Daulat Beg  being number plated.  The induction of the squadron at Thanjavur
        Oldie (DBO) Advanced Landing Ground (ALG)  was takes place a year earlier than had originally been planned.
        at 5000m followed by  another forward helipad  He spoke of the decision to choose Thanjavur was selected as the
        (5500m at ISA +27degree C). The LUH com-     base for induction of the SU 30 MKI squadron due to its strategic


        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                           January/February 2020 | 29
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