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Golden                                                         was once dominated by U.S. companies, looks   [UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS ]
                                                                       vastly different now. Handcuffed by excessively
                                                                       tight export controls, American drone makers
                                                                       have been forced to literally stand by and watch
                                                                       as their counterparts from other countries
        Opportunity                                                    dominate the market. While Israel continues to
                                                                       be the top exporter, China has, in recent years,
                                                                       become a major player in the market and have
                                                                       sold systems to at least a dozen countries. Both
                                                                       the countries have benefited from the reluc-
                                                                       tance on part of the U.S. to sell armed drones
                                                                       to anyone but its closest allies.
         WITH MAINTENANCE ISSUES CAUSING PROBLEMS                        “For too long we have hamstrung ourselves
         FOR MILITARIES THAT HAVE PURCHASED                            and limited our ability to provide our allies and
         CHINESE-MADE MILITARY DRONES, AMERICAN                        partners with the defensive capabilities they
                                                                       require, even when in the U.S. interests,” Peter
         MANUFACTURERS SENSE AN OPPORTUNITY                            Navarro, White House National Trade Council
                                                                       head, said when the Trump administration intro-
           Arun Sivasankaran                                           duced its new UAS export policy in 2018, one
                                                                       that makes it easier for American companies
                                                                       to sell armed drones to militaries around the
        It has taken some time, but after a prolonged period of helplessly  world.
        watching on as militaries around the world opted for easily available
        Chinese unmanned aerial systems (UAS), American military drone  Faltering Performance
        makers are finally starting to feel that the winds are changing.  “It is important countries around the world
           The optimism is not based just on the fact that the President  understand the risks of choosing to procure
        Donald Trump wants American manufacturers to reclaim their  systems from China or from Russia,” Clarke
        premier position in the market. Recurring maintenance woes of  Cooper, U.S. assistant secretary of state for
        Chinese-made military drones have made many militaries refo-   political military affairs, said in October last
        cus on getting American drones, even if it means going through  year. Cooper cited examples, referring to the
        a rigorous vetting process and waiting longer. American military  Chinese-made  Harbin  Z-9  helicopters  pur-
        drone manufacturers see the wave of negative opinion surrounding  chased by Cameroon in 2015, one of which
        Chinese systems as an opportunity to regain their position in the  crashed soon after purchase, and CH-4 armed
        market. There is quite a bit of lost ground to make up for American  drones, which China had sold to many countries
        drone makers. The military unmanned aerial vehicles market, which  in the Middle East. The drones were found to

        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                March/April 2020 | 15
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