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ment for Sea King 42/42A helicopters that were
        decommissioned in the nineties. The Indian
        Navy’s rotorcraft fleet presently comprises of
        British built Sea King Mk42B/C helicopters,
        Russian Kamov Ka-28 and Ka-31 helicopters
        and obsolescent Chetak helicopters (licence-                                                               [ AIR SYSTEMS ]
        built Aerospatiale Alouette IIIs) built by state
        owned airframer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
        (HAL). The Navy also operates indigenously
        built Dhruv helicopters.  The Ka-28 anti-subma-
        rine warfare (ASW) helicopters are receiving a
        Mid-Life Upgrade (MLU) and deliveries are to
        commence this year and conclude by July 2021.
        Upgraded Ka-28’s  will also receive western
        weapons and sensors, dramatically upgrading
        the capability of the co-axial rotor helicopter.
        The last of the Navy’s upgraded Ka-31 airborne
        picket helicopters is expected to be  delivered
        this year. The first two out of nine upgraded
        Ka-31’s were delivered in June 2015. The Ka-31
        is fitted with a powerful retractable on-board
        radar early warning system for radar protec-
        tion of air and sea space, the early detection
        of ships or low-flying aerial targets (winged
        missiles, helicopters, planes). Ka-31s are fitted   Maritime Operational Helicopter (MOH) Batch 2 Request for
        with sensors that identify detected targets,   Proposal under an FMS procurement. Including the U.S. Navy, over
        captures details regarding their location and   300 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters are operational worldwide with
        trajectory and then transfers information on the   more than 600,000 accumulated flight hours. Sikorsky quotes a
        radar situation to vessels and command posts  cost per flight hour of less than USD5000 for the MH-60R.


        Prepared for the Future                      In February, Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems was
        The MH-60R Romeo is the US Navy’s primary    awarded a US$2.3 billion H-60 Seahawk Performance Based
        ASW/ ASuW weapon system for open ocean       Logistics (PBL) contract by U.S. Naval Supply Systems Command
        and littoral zones and is slated to remain in   Weapon Systems Support (NAVSUP WSS). This is NAVSUP WSS’
        operational service till 2050. The MH-60R’s   fourth PBL contract with LMRMS since 2004. The latest contract
        primary mission areas include Anti-Submarine   is slated to run for a five-year period, with an option to extend for
                                                     two years (Feb. 2020 to Jan. 2027). This PBL contract provides
                                                     supply support for the MH-60R/S helicopters and will cover almost
                                                     a thousand individual items comprised of Weapon Replaceable
                                                     Assemblies (WRAs) and Shop Replaceable Assemblies (SRAs),
                                                     including  the main rotor blade, main gearbox and the Airborne
                                                     Low Frequency Sonar (ALFS). A new addition to the PBL contract
                                                     is the ALFS which allows for rapid search rate, longer detection
                                                     range over a wider area and is high performing in both deep and
                                                     shallow water.

                                                     The Seahawk PBL will support the US Navy, nine Foreign Military
                                                     Sales partners and the US Coast Guard and will increase reliabil-
        Warfare and Surface Warfare. Secondary mis-  ity and availability of H-60 components, as well as the potential
        sion areas include Search and Rescue, Vertical   to improve Mean Time Between Depot Demand (MTBDD). By
        Replenishment, Naval Surface Fire Support,   decreasing the MTBDD, parts will be available sooner and reduce
        logistics support, personnel transport, Medical   the  number  of  backorders  to  the  fleet.  NAVSUP  WSS  H-60
        Evacuation, and Very High Frequency/Ultra    Integrated Weapon Systems Team has also been awarded the
        High Frequency Link Communication Relay. It   2019 Secretary of Defence PBL award for innovative sustainment
        replaces the U.S. Navy’s aging SH-60B and    solutions that yield improved lethality. The Seahawk PBL is sup-
        SH-60F helicopters, which were inducted in   ported from three Fleet Readiness Centers: Southeast, East and
        1983 and 1986 respectively. Lockheed Martin   Southwest, along with Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division
        is also  offering the MH-60R for South Korea’s   Keyport and Tobyhanna Army Depot.



        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                March/April 2020 | 31
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