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Development Organization (DRDO) and made
                                                                       domestically were undergoing trials at Leh.
                                                                       The TATA-DRDO WhAP (Kestrel) Amphibious
                                                                       Armoured Personnel Carrier is said to be capa-
                                                                       ble of attaining speeds of 100 km/hr on road
                                                                       and 10 km/hr in water According to reports,
                                                                       Kestrel is designed to be configured to various   [ LAND  SYSTEMS ]
                                                                       modifications and is equipped with a Remotely
                                                                       Controlled Weapon Station, Elbit UT30MK2
                                                                       30mm turret, and a BMP-2 30mm turret as its
                                                                       main armament. The vehicle also has a coaxial
                                                                       7.62mm general-purpose machine gun as its
                                                                       secondary armament.

                                                                       In June this year, The Indian defence minis-
                                                                       try issued a Request for Information (RFI) for
                                                                       approximately 1750 Tracked Futuristic Infantry
                                                                       Combat Vehicles (FICV), to replace the BMP-2.
                                                                       In November 2019, the department had issued
                                                                       an RFI for the procurement of 198 Wheeled
                                                                       Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). The Indian
                                                                       Army also has its eyes set on procuring over
                                                                       1,700 Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCVs)
                                                                       in a phased manner, to replace the Russian
                                                                       T-72 tanks, under the strategic partnership
                                                                       route. The induction of the FRCVs is expected
                                                                       to be completed by 2030. In April this year, the
                                                                       service also floated an RFI to procure around
                                                                       350 light tanks in a phased manner under the
                                                                       Make in India initiative.

                                                                       Another Major Market
                                                                       The demand for armoured vehicles is high in
        the UK will be manufactured in Germany, the rest will be assembled   the Middle East as well. In August this year,
        at and delivered from two UK sites - Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land   Saudi Arabia too delivery of an undisclosed
        (RBSL) at Telford and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) subsidiary   number of Kozak-5 armoured vehicles, made
        WFEL at Stockport. Deliveries of series examples are expected   by Ukrainian manufacturer Practika. The light-
        in early 2023.
                                                                       weight armored vehicle, which has STANAG
                                                                       4569 level 2 of blast protection, is intended
        Meanwhile,  Germany  has  awarded  Rheinmetall  a  contract  to   for use by the special forces and designed to
        upgrade 27 more of its Boxer command vehicles to the A2 standard.   perform police or auxiliary military tasks.
        In June this year, the country also signed a US$ 1.3 billion contract
        with Rheinmetall/KMW joint venture company PSM to upgrade its   In May last year, Oshkosh Defense and Saudi
        Puma IFV to the new S1 standard. An initial batch of 154 vehicles is   Arabia’s Al Tadrea Manufacturing Company
        expected to be delivered by 2026 and would include MELL/Spike   announced the setting up of a joint venture
        anti-tank guided missiles, driver situational awareness and SVFuA   - Oshkosh Al-Tadrea Manufacturing - to man-
        software defined radios. While Italy is currently working on the finer   ufacture armed vehicles in the country. At IDEX
        details of its ambitious plan to acquire a range of armoured vehicle   2021, Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI)
        projects to modernize its Army, General Dynamics European Land   and UAE-based NIMR signed a teaming agree-
        Systems is expected to deliver Spain’s new 8×8 Dragon VCR infan-  ment to transfer armoured vehicle production
        try fighting vehicle. According to the nearly US$ 2 billion contract   and technology to the kingdom. As part of the
        signed in August this year, 348 vehicles will be delivered over a   agreement, JAIS 4×4 mine resistant, ambush
        period of seven years from 2022 to 2029.
                                                                       protected (MRAP) vehicles will be produced
                                                                       locally in Saudi Arabia. In the long-term about
        Boosting the Local Defence Industry                            4,000 vehicles are likely to be built as part of
        Another country that is looking at its domestic defence industry for  the agreement. The production of the armoured
        its infantry combat vehicles requirements is India. In September last  vehicle locally is part of Saudi Arabia’s plan to
        year, local media reported that eight-wheeled armoured personnel  spend 50% of its military budget by 2030 on
        carriers for infantry troops, designed by the Defence Research and  equipment made domestically.

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