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ple legacy systems into a single, fully modernised and responsive  particular are increasingly being used in mili-

        executing maintenance, repair, and overhaul of more than 3,000  Databook, an in-depth survey of the military
        Navy assets including aircraft, ships, and land-based equipment.  drone capabilities around the globe, over 100
                                                                       military organisations now have some form of
        2. Maritime digitization to manufacture and sup-               drone capability—and a rising number now have
        port naval systems is on the near-term horizon                 combat experience using unmanned systems.
                                                                       The proliferation of military drones will only grow
        logistics information system. The solution will support planning and  tary operations. In fact, according to the Drone  [ COLUMN ]
        – digital shipyard investment will quintuple                   with an expected rise in spending of US$11.1
        My next prediction involves the digitization of shipyards across the   billion in 2020 to US$14.3 billion by 2029.
        globe in the maritime and naval sectors. Much like the U.S. Navy,
        shipbuilders, maintenance providers and other military operators   In addition to removing human soldiers from
        are beginning to realise the value of digitizing operations.
                                                                       harm, unmanned systems also bring about cer-
                                                                       tain operational advantages. For instance, being
        Research and Market Data sees the digital shipbuilding sector   unencumbered by life support systems (breath-
        poised for explosive growth—from US$591.63 million in 2019 $2.7   ing apparatus, ejection seats) means ‘uncrewed’
        billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 21.1 per cent. This will be fueled   aircraft can carry larger payloads with sensors
        by rising adoption of digital twins in the shipbuilding industry and   for improved intelligence and reconnaissance
        increasing use of new manufacturing technologies.
                                                                       or carry more fuel which allows for longer trips.
        Digital oversight of maritime and naval assets begins not at sea, but
        right at the beginning of a ship’s lifecycle—in the design process and   Drone Maintenance and Support
        at the manufacturing plant. This means shipbuilders themselves will   Questions to be Answered
        have to prioritize digital advancements in the coming years. Take IFS   The key near-term area of focus I see with the
        customer, Australia’s largest defence prime contractor, submarine   inevitable growth of unmanned systems space
        and warship builder ASC, that recently announced a company-wide   is the sustainment of these military assets. As
        digital transformation programme. The comprehensive programme   this is something military organisations are still
        will set the ground for the ASC digital shipyard transition—facili-  scoping out, consider these thoughts from
        tating more streamlined processes, enhanced integration between   Australian  Defence  Force  Captain,  Stephen
        systems, and the expanded use of real-time data to drive optimised  Wardrop: “One of the key questions that must
        decision-making across the organisation. The ASC digital transfor-  be answered is how the Army should structure
        mation programme will strengthen its enterprise resource planning   maintenance support for UAS (Unmanned Aerial
        system and introduce advanced technologies to enable its workforce   Systems) into the future. UAS maintenance is
        and optimise its capabilities to support the sovereign sustainment   much more widely scoped than just the Air
        of the Royal Australian Navy’s Collins Class submarine fleet, now   Vehicle (AV)—it encompasses the Ground
        and into the future.                                           Control Station, launch and recovery equipment
                                                                       including automatic take-off/landing systems,
        Digital Shipyard Progress Will be Rooted in                    and all communications equipment involved in
                                                                       controlling the receiving data from the AV and
        Enterprise-wide Software                                       its payload(s) during flight.”
        Any successful naval or maritime digital transformation programme
        means putting in place a full Integrated Data Environment (IDE) to   The key to drone sustainment and support is
        ensure these barriers to executing a digital transformation project   very similar to the all-encompassing ecosys-
        are removed, requiring close collaboration from military organisa-  tem I’ve outlined in my first two predictions, with
        tions, industry players and software providers.                critical importance being placed on having an
        But in order to build a naval or maritime digital transformation pro-  end-to-end system to link all data sources and
        gramme, most organisations need a digital overhaul. They need an   stakeholders. This means unmanned system
        enterprise-breadth system that can do more than simply manage   design, manufacturing, supply chain and after-
        essential MRO or supply chain processes and optimise scarce    market services need a digital backbone capable
        resources and assets in isolation. They require a software system   to support sustainment now and into the future
        that’s agile enough to act on the increasing data volume and com-  .
        plexity to deliver quantifiable operational benefits.
                                                                       Closing the Data Gap
                                                                       As military equipment and supporting technol-
        3. Unmanned system usage will expand by                        ogy development continues apace, this growing
        one-third over the next decade – dedicated                     data disconnect will need to be a key focus
        maintenance strategies must emerge                             point for all players in the defence ecosystem,
        We’re looking further forward in my final prediction, into the world  including military operators, in-service support
        of unmanned systems and drones—which are increasing in use  providers and OEMs themselves. Putting in
        across land, air, and sea. There is a high degree of R&D investment  place a powerful data backbone now, will be the
        planned in the unmanned systems sector going forward, drones in  key to military logistics success going forward.


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