Page 30 - ADT MAY-JUNE 2022 Online Magazine
P. 30

is the norm, code is rewritten, modified and shared
                                                                       all the time. Challenges are solved once, and the
                                                                       best solution propagates quickly. Why would you
                                                                       use a function with inferior results when a better
                                                                       one exists?                                 [ COLUMN ]
                                                                       Let’s move engineering under the same paradigm.
                                                                       Engineers should encode the design process
                                                                       into algorithms and let the computer generate
                                                                       the geometry. They should share, collaborate,
                                                                       and create intellectual property that is indepen-
                                                                       dent of a specific design. We call it Algorithmic
                                                                       Engineering and with Hyperganic Core, we cre-
                                                                       ated a platform for that process. One key enabler
                                                                       for this technology is Additive Manufacturing
                                                                       (AM). AM allows us to create objects with less
           Aerospike rocket engine algorithmically engineered          of the traditional manufacturing constraints. The
           using Hyperganic Core platform.                             aerospace industry has used AM for many years,
                                                                       but it is hard to design for AM using traditional
           (Material: EOS NickelAlloy IN718; Height: 40cm)             CAD systems.

        The future of                                                  In Algorithmic Engineering design, iterations can
                                                                       be done in minutes instead of months. Expert
                                                                       feedback, simulation or test results can be eval-
        aerospace industry                                             uated, and the design modified accordingly. The
                                                                       job of the engineer is not to come up with one
                                                                       design; instead, the engineer opens a solution
                                                                       space and now can find the optimum design.
        is Algorithmic                                                 Take for example the rocket engine we built —
                                                                       it’s the world’s largest 3D-printed aerospike, and
                                                                       the most complex AM part ever created. It was
        Engineering                                                    engineered entirely on Hyperganic Core platform
                                                                       using Algorithmic Engineering without the use
                                                                       of CAD. The printed result is one of millions of
                                                                       physically correct configurations that can be pro-
                                                                       duced using the same algorithm in minutes. The
         Lin Kayser, Co-Founder & CEO, Hyperganic Group                aerospike is a demonstration of what is possible
                                                                       when you combine the power of software algo-
        The world of aerospace is fascinating and one that is close to my heart.   rithms with the most advanced AM systems. By
        Back in the 1970s, my late uncle Lutz Kayser was one of the early   moving aerospace engineering under a software
        pioneers in what we call NewSpace today. He started the concept of   paradigm, you only need to solve an engineering
        private spaceflight long before anyone else and flew rockets from a   challenge once. You can then re-use the solution
        launch site deep in the Congo jungle. I was fascinated with the fast   without having to start the process all over again,
        pace of innovation at that time, the excitement surrounding the Space   saving valuable time and money. You are scaling
        Shuttle. I saw the first launch of Columbia in 1986. Looking back now,   with the amount of computing power and not with
        however, I am disappointed that aerospace has not progressed as   the amount of human labor. Now is the time for
        much as I assumed, maybe naively, when I was younger.          aerospace companies to move to the Algorithmic
                                                                       Engineering paradigm. Let us accelerate the pace
        By contrast, computer technology has progressed tremendously in the  of innovation in aerospace products because we
        last 40 years. Engineering is hard, but so is software engineering and  now have the capability to do that.
        certainly microchip design. In engineering, every major design iteration
        takes too long and too much money. We only go through that when an
        old design absolutely does not work. The Boeing 737 Max disasters
        were, for example, caused by the fact that engineers tried to shoehorn
        modern engines into a 60-year-old airframe design.
        Our current engineering paradigm is broken. It requires engineers to
        visually create complex systems using Computer Aided Design (CAD)
        systems, which are descendants of pen and paper. There is barely
        any reuse of designs. Things are recreated from scratch every time,
        even if a minor aspect of the design changes. Never change a running
        system. Contrast that with the world of software, where collaboration

        30 | May/June 2022                                                         WWW .GBP .COM.SG/ ADT
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32