Page 26 - ADT SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2022 Online Magazine
P. 26

“For the first time, artificial intelligence was a
                                                                       key component and power multiplier in fighting    LAND
                                                                       the enemy. This is a first-of-its-kind campaign
                                                                       for the IDF. We implemented new methods of
                                                                       operation and used technological develop-
                                                                       ments that were a force multiplier for the entire
                                                                       IDF,” an IDF Intelligence Corps senior officer was
                                                                       quoted by Jerusalem Post as saying.


                                                                       During the two-week war between the IDF and
                                                                       the Hamas last June, military intelligence reports
                                                                       were gathered by the Israeli military by adapting
                                                                       readily available Artificial Intelligence technol-
                                                                       ogies. The AI has been fed with sufficient raw
                                                                       data related to warfare and intelligence related
                                                                       to the conflict. Therefore, the IDF used resources
                                                                       such as signal intelligence, visual intelligence,
                                                                       human intelligence, geographical intelligence;
                                                                       fed data  collected  through  satellites,  aerial
                                                                       reconnaissance vehicles, field agents, ground
        he said. The most recent exercise culminated in a Marine Corps   intel and years of information.
        F-35 jet dropping a live, 1,000-pound bomb on an artificial intelli-
        gence-derived grid that was one meter off from the surveyed grid,   Several Israeli defence companies are devel-
        he said. “We do these exercises quarterly to improve the capability   oping AI enabled equipment for the defence
        of the targeting ability of the Corps. I would look to take that if con-  forces. Elbit Systems is supplying to militaries
        firmed down to Centcom and expound upon that,” he said.
                                                                       across the world its SPECTRO XR, a multi-spec-
                                                                       tral long-range multi-spectral electro-optic
        Kurilla explained how targeting can be improved with the aid of AI.   (EO) system that provides naval, air and land
        “We can take large pieces of terrain and rapidly identify hundreds   forces with enhanced intelligence, surveil-
        of targets, prioritize them based on a high priority target list that   lance, target acquisition and reconnaissance
        determines which ones we should strike with the resources that we   (“ISTAR”) capabilities, in both day and night
        have. And then that goes back into our firing solutions. That happens   and under low visibility conditions, such as fog,
        in seconds versus what would take hours normally, or sometimes even   humidity, smoke, haze and dust. Using Artificial
        days to be able to develop these targets. And it’s doing it in real   Intelligence, SPECTRO XR applies multi-target
        time at the edge in our command posts and not being tied just back   video tracking, Moving Target Indication and
        into a garrison computing environment.” AI would offer tremendous   Video Motion Detection to continuously scan for
        capabilities for counterterrorism in that region as well, he mentioned.
                                                                       targets, extract operational insights and reduce
                                                                       human error.
        ISRAEL’S FIRST OP USING AI
                                                                       Recently, Elbit also unveiled a new armed
        Early this year, Israel adopted a new strategy for the incorporation  robotic vehicle armed with a 30mm autonomous
        and use of artificial intelligence across the branches of its armed  turret that Israel will test in 2023. The multi-role
        forces. According to reports, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) is under-  combat vehicle (M-RCV) also incorporates a
        going a digital transformation in dealing with AI in all its branches  “number of cutting-edge technologies including
        and the commands. This will be the first time the IDF has a multi-  advanced manoeuvring capabilities, the ability
        branch and multi-command plan for use of AI.                   to carry heavy and varied mission loads, and a
                                                                       built-in system for transporting and receiving
        For the IDF, the strategy is part of a belief that data and AI has a  UAVs,” the country’s MoD said. Israeli firms Elbit,
        major role for winning future conflicts, processing the vast amount  IAI, Rafael and the ministry did not provide fur-
        of data being generated by various sensors, transforming it into  ther details of the M-RCV.
        intelligible information and delivering it where it needs to go.
        “AI enables the IDF to be more effective, faster and more efficient.   BRITAIN SEEKS CLOUD
        Data is the dimension that is most flexible and adaptable. We fight
        in many arenas with new threats and challenges and this allows
        us great flexibility,” an IDF official was quoted as saying by Israeli  Recently, the British Army awarded Deep tech
        media reports.                                                 start-up, Hadean, a contract to help build and
                                                                       scale a cloud distributed simulation demonstra-
        The IDF that carried out the recent operation ‘Guardian of the Walls’  tor. This agreement marks Hadean’s first direct
        said that it relied heavily on machine learning and data gathering.  commitment with military end-users and sets

        26 | SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2022                                                         WWW.GBP.COM.SG/ADT
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