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 DSEi JAPAN SHOW PREVIEW
        GUARDING


        AGAINST


        HYPERSONIC



        GLIDE


        VEHICLES                                     In recent year, the US and other countries have been promoting a



                                                     satellite constellation project in which a number of small artificial
        Japan’s build-up of defence capabilities in the  satellites perform various functions in unison.The project is expected
        near term involves a wide-scale strengthening  to contribute to enhancing capabilities in gathering information
        of necessary defence capabilities, including  from space and maintaining artificial satellite functionality in the
        those in new fields such as space, cyberspace  event of damage.
        and electromagnetic spectrum. In addition, to
        ensure technological superiority in the defence  “It has been indicated that some countries are developing hyper-
        field, Japan will strengthen both research and  sonic glide vehicles (HGVs), which fly at low altitudes at high speeds
        development into potential game-changing  and in irregular orbits. Therefore, Japan will collaborate with the US
        technology, and the defence industrial base, as  in conducting surveys and research  related to technical demonstra-
        well as bolstering its personnel base and secu-  tions necessary for realising systems for detecting and tracking such
        rity cooperation with other countries, a defence  HGVs and similar weapons from space using satellite constellations
        ministry statement said.                     as well as research on advanced infrared sensors,” the ministry said.




                                                     Self-Defence Forces (SDF) have been evolving since 2006 and the
                                                     use of ICT has become a crucial element in intelligence gathering
                                                     and command and control, it’s becoming increasingly important to
                                                     ensure the freedom of electronic spectrum domains in the same way
                                                     as cyber space and space domains,” said Col. Kadota Hiromitsu,
                                                     Commander of the Electronic Warfare Operations Unit.

                                                     In electromagnetic spectrum domains , a wide variety of radio waves
                                                     such as public broadcasts, mobile phones and many types of radars
                                                     are emitted in a heavily congested manner, creating a sensitive
                                                     environment much like neutral pathways. In this situation, it is nec-
                                                     essary to constantly manage radio waves so that those necessary
        AIMING TO MANAGE                             for the unit’s command and control and intelligence gathering avoid
                                                     crossing other waves. Shaping electromagnetic spectrum domains
        ELECTROMAGNETIC                              like neutral pathways against adversaries’ attempt to block the
                                                     freedom of the unit’s action is highly important in bringing about
        SPECTRUM OPS                                 successful operations, he said.

                                                     The GSDF has been accumulating knowledge on electronic warfare
        An electronic warfare operations unit has been  since the Showa period of (1926-1989), and also has a track record
        established a year ago as part of Japan’s  of properly managing radio waves for maintaining communications
        Ground Self-Defence Force (GSDF) for the main  when units assigned all over Japan carry out a variety of activities.
        mission of electromagnetic spectrum opera-
        tions.                                       “The Electronic Warfare Operations Unit, in increasingly complex
                                                     electromagnetic spectrum domains, will further develop the knowl-
        The focus is to build a multi-domain defence  edge and proven performance it has accumulated thus far, and aim
        force as one pillar of strengthen the country’s  to become a professional group than can successfully accomplish
        defence capabilities.“As joint operations of the  missions in these domains,” Col. Hiromitsu said.
        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                   MARCH 2023 | 25
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