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 DSEi JAPAN SHOW PREVIEW
           JGSDF


           INDUCTING


           NEW UTILITY


           HELICOPTER




        The Japan Ground Self-Defence Force (JGSDF)  in torque output in the Subaru Bell 412 EPX as compared to the
        is now taking deliveries of its new utility helicop-  Bell 412EPI. The cockpit features Bell’s Basix-Pro integrated glass
        ter (UH-2) from Subaru Corporation. Deliveries  cockpit with four large high definition displays paired with a digital
        commenced in June 2022, when the first UH-2  navigation/communication suite which reduces pilot workload and
        was delivered by Subaru. The JGSDF is slated  increases situational awareness. The helicopter is powered by Pratt
        to induct approximately 25 UH-2s by 2025 and  & Whitney PT6T-9 Twin-Pac engines.
        is replacing its current fleet of UH-1J helicop-
        ters with the UH-2. At least 150 helicopters will  Subaru obtained approval of the design change of Japanese
        be procured. The new UH-2 helicopter will offer  Type Certificate from the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) in
        low lifecycle costs and high availability rates,  January 2019 for the Subaru Bell 412 EPX. In June 2022, the Japan
        while performing the most demanding missions.  Coast Guard placed orders for Subaru Bell 412 EPXs with deliveries
        Developed to stringent JGSDF specifications,  due in 2025. The new helicopters will be used for ensuring security
        the UH-2 offers enhanced performance, safety,  at sea, search and rescue, responding maritime disasters, and
        and efficiency and is based on Bell’s 412EPI. It  transportation of many loads and share commonalities with the
        will be used by the JGSDF for island defence  Japan Coast Guard’s Bell 412EP helicopters. The Subaru Bell 412
        and disaster relief efforts.                 EPX however, provides better operational capability and efficiency
                                                     with improved performance such as extended hover ceiling and
        The UH-2 has been developed by Subaru by  increased useful load.
        leveraging Subaru’s Bell 412EPX which is its latest
        civilian helicopter in production and remodelled
        for a Japan Ministry of Defence specification.
        Subaru has established a new production line
        for the UH-2 for the Japanese MoD and the
        Subaru Bell 412EPX  at its Utsunomiya Plant to
        expand defence business as well as commercial
        helicopter sales both for Japan and interna-
        tional markets. Subaru had delivered the first
        prototype of the UH-2 in February 2019 and
        flight tests began in December 2018. The first
        production version of the new  utility helicop-
        ter completed its flight tests in May 2022. The
        utility helicopter (UH-X) contract was originally
        awarded to Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. (FHI) by the
        Japan MoD in September 2015 for developing
        a prototype of the next-generation utility heli-
        copter for the JGSDF.

        The Subaru Bell 412EPX  benefits from propri-
        etary  laser peening  technology  applied  to
        enhance the main rotor gearbox, delivering a
        robust main rotor gearbox dry run capability
        and increased internal Maximum Gross Weight
        and improved mast torque output to provide
        operators the ability to transport more sup-
        plies and achieve better operational efficiency.
        According to Subaru, transmission improve-
        ments have resulted in a 11 per cent increase
        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                   MARCH 2023 | 29
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