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survivability by avoiding enemy     engage targets at a range of 40     SPHs from Hanwha Aerospace. The
        counter-fires and drone threats. The  kilometers with currently available   MoD issued a Request for Proposal
        mobile howitzer will be equipped    conventional ammunition and         for the additional guns in November
        with an automated modular turret,   has demonstrated a range of 50+     2022 to Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
        which can be mounted on different   kilometers with various extended    The Indian army already operates
        types of combat platforms.          projectiles. The K9 is particularly   100  K9 Vajra SPHs supplied by
                                            optimized for Shoot & Scoot capa-   Hanwha Aerospace (then Hanwha
        The South Korean firm also show-    bility to fire multiple rounds and   Techwin), which were locally
        cased an unmanned version of the    immediately move to a different     assembled in India from kits by L&T.
        K9 capable of remote-controlled     location to avoid potential count-  Some of the K9 Vajra Ts with the
        driving and autonomous driving.     er-fire. About 2,000 K9 vehicles,   army have been modernised with
        Equipped with a 58 calibre gun,     including localized variants, are in   ‘Winterisation’ kits, allowing them
        this uncrewed variant will feature   production or in service with ten   to be deployed on India’s Eastern
        an extended firing range of over 80   nations, including Poland, Norway,   sector.  The K9 Vajra Ts assembled
        kilometers with a maximum firing    Finland, Estonia, Australia, India   in India, include country specific
        rate of more than eight rounds per   and Egypt, with the most recent    modifications for desert conditions
        minute. Hanwha Aerospace also       country being Romania.              undertaken by L&T include an
        presented its K11A1 Fire Direction                                      Auxiliary Power Pack (APU), Air-
        Control Vehicle, which is capable of                                    conditioning Systems, Fire Fighting
        remotely operating the unmanned     India Eyeing More K9 SPH            Systems, and Nuclear Biological
        K9 for shooting and driving. The    India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD)   Chemical (NBC) Protection
        command vehicle boasts improved     is now progressing the case to      Systems. The Fire Control System,
        survivability and operability with the   procure an additional 100 K9 Vajra   Direct Fire System, and the
        help of Remote Controlled Weapon
        Station (RCWS) installation and
        enhanced armored protection.

        The K9A2 SPH is fitted with a
        155mm/52-calibre artillery gun, with
        a fully automatic handling system,
        an automatic turret. The weapon
        system can attain an increased
        rate of fire of 10 rounds per minute
        at the push of a button, as com-
        pared to the older A1 version which
        can achieve a rate of fire of 6 to
        8 rounds per minute.  The K9 can

        26 |   AUGUST - OCTOBER 2024                                                        WWW.GBP.COM.SG/ADT
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