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PROJECT CURRAWONG – BEARER OF GOOD NEWS

























        Boeing Defence Australia has been busy  achieved an initial operating capability in  Under Release 3, an important capa-
        supplying the Australian Defence Force  April 2018. Overall, 340 NAMs were sup-  bility was satellite connectivity for
        (ADF) with a deployable battlespace com-  plied to the ADF.                   Bushmaster vehicles to give command-
        munications system under the AUD650                                           ers situational awareness whilst mobile.
        million (USD468 million) Project Currawong,                                   Called Headquarters On-the-Move, 18
        also known as Project JP2072 Phase 2B.  Centrepieces of the NAM are the Tactical  Bushmasters were thus equipped.
                                               Edge Server and Tactical Services Router,
                                               which host IP networking, routing, video,
        Put as simply as possible, in the words of   voice and data services. The NAM inter-  Another feature is Deployable Data Centres
        its developer, ‘The Currawong Battlefield   faces  with  a  bearer  network  such  as   that provide 50-500 users with access
        Communications System includes all of the   high-capacity line-of-sight Harris radios,   to  classified  networks.  This  permits  an
        technology and hardware needed to pro-  long-haul fibre and satellite terminals.   unprecedented capability to scale-up
        vide secure communications services for                                       communications and establish deployed
        defence personnel deployed to isolated and                                    headquarter operations. A total of 26 cen-
        harsh environments with access to none of   Another core is Mission System    tres were acquired, and they were just
        the network communications we are accus-  Management software, which selects the   accepted  into  service  operationally  in
        tomed to in everyday life such as mobile   optimal bearer for each task. Currawong   mid-February.
        phones and the internet.’              permits access to six types of bearers, from
                                               long-haul fibre to satellite communications  All these aspects were completely built
        The Australian Army is the primary  (SATCOM) terminals.                       by Australian engineers, and Minge said
        recipient of this Integrated Battlespace                                      it is ‘definitely a sovereign capability that
        Telecommunications Network, but the                                           we’re very proud of’. Furthermore, instead
        RAAF also employs it. The contract was   Minge explained that an important charac-  of adopting commercial off-the-shelf hard-
        awarded to Boeing defence Australia on 3   teristic of the system is that it is self-forming  ware from overseas as originally planned,
        September 2015.                        and self-healing, switching seamlessly  Boeing Defence Australia developed these
                                               between bearers when the need arises.  and more than 2,000 modules were deliv-
                                                                                      ered by local industry.
        Tom Minge, Boeing Defence Australia’s
        Programme Manager - Currawong, stated   Also revolutionary for the ADF are External
        that the project is ‘at the end of our acqui-  Network Access Points that allow connec-  The company is also responsible for the
        sition journey,’ since the hardware has all   tions to civilian internet infrastructure and   Capability Enhancement Programme,
        been delivered. ‘Where we are now in the   untrusted public networks, all the while   which is essentially a spiral upgrade of
        acquisition programme is just in delivery   maintaining secure communications.   technology and capability. Minge explained,
        and training,’ he said. Final operational                                     ‘That is a big focus area for us right now.’
        capability is expected later this year.                                       It brings in new bearers and mesh radio
                                               Release 2 offered mostly vehicle-based   capabilities, plus more miniature versions
                                                                                      of the system.
        The heart of the system is the Network   equipment, plus additional NAMs, and this
        Access Module (NAM), a hardware case   phase ended in 2021. It supplied 35 beyond-
        containing everything needed to achieve   line-of-sight troposphere communication  Since 2018, Boeing Defence Australia has
        secure communications. Its lightweight   systems plus 24 trailer-mounted Medium  held a support contract to keep Currawong
        design means it is somewhat portable.   SATCOM Terminals with a 2.5m-diameter  operational, and it has several extension
                                               dish. Towed by Hawkeis, these can access  options out to 2030. From a high of 250
                                               the US-owned Wideband Global SATCOM  personnel, Boeing Defence Australia still
        Project Currawong has had three phases.  (WGS) or civilian satellite networks from  employs nearly 200 workers for Project
        Release 1, providing the core network,  anywhere.                             Currawong.

        AVALON 2023                                                                                     FEBRUARY-28-2023 | 11
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