Page 16 - AAA JULY - AUGUST 2016 Online Magazine
P. 16

ENGINES
        FEA
           TURE
        FEATURE ENGINES





































                                                                                Advanced materials have allowed
                                                                                higher operating temperatures
                                                                                greatly  enhancing  engine
                                                                                performance and durability. Fuel-
                                                                                efficiency  has  improved  with
                                                                                the double benefit of improved
                                                                                performance and lower weight of
                                                                                the entire engine

        costs than the competition.  The 100,000   Engine certification is anticipated in 2018.   with one-third the density of metal alloys,
        pound thrust class GE9X engine is the world’s   Ground testing of the first full engine to   their high-temperature properties have
        largest commercial aircraft engine and will   test (FETT at GE Aviation’s Peebles Testing   significantly allowed higher temperatures
        power both the 777-8 and 777-9.     operation in ohio, U.S.A, commenced in April.     in the hot section, greatly enhancing engine
                                            Company officials, say, “results of the initial   performance, fuel-efficiency and durability,
        Powerful Powerplants                engine run were very positive.” “The ground   while also reducing the weight of the entire
        When it comes to large turbofans for   testing will generate data on the full engine   engine.
        widebody jetliners GE Aviation has the   system and aerodynamic  performance,   The  Trent XWB is only powerplant for
        lion’s share of the market with 54 per cent,   mechanical verification, and aero thermal   the A350 XWB Family. According to the
        RR has 38 per cent, Engine Alliance has a   system validation,” said Bill Millhaem, general   RR annual report 2015, “In the future, an
        6 per cent share and Pratt & Whitney is left   manager of the GE90/GE9X engine programs   increasing proportion of our new engines
        with  2 per  cent  (Source:  RR annual report   at GE Aviation. The GE9X will have a 134-inch   will be sold to the airframer on a sole-source
        2015). RR expects to increase its present   diameter front fan, a composite fan case, 16   basis, in particular the new Trent XWB and
        market share to 50 per cent by early next   fourth generation carbon fiber composite   Trent 7000 for use on the Airbus A350 and
        decade. GE is the sole engine provider for   fan blades, a next-generation 27:1 pressure-  A330neo  respectively.”  The  Trent  XWB
        the Boeing 777X, which is slated to enter   ratio 11-stage high-pressure compressor.   completed a year in service on the A350
        commercial service with Emirates in 2020.   CMCs are used in the combustor and high-  XWB, in January with launch customer Qatar
        GE Aviation has received an order for almost   pressure turbine section of the new GE9X   Airways. According to RR, the  Trent XWB
        700 GE9X engines. Next year will be a busy   engine. Comprising of SiC  ceramic fibers   achieved a dispatch rate of 99.83 per cent in
        year for the GE9X program with the start   in a SiC matrix, enhanced by proprietary   its first year of service. The Trent XWB engine
        of certification testing and flight testing on   coatings, the lightweight, heat-resistant   now represents the largest single element of
        GE Aviation’s flying test bed and a second   CMCs are used in the hot section of GE jet   RR’s £76.4bn order book, with over 1,500 of
        GE9X engine will join the test programme.  engines. The CMC’s, are not only light weight,   the engines have been ordered by more than
        16   ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE  JULY/ AUGUST 2016                      WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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