Page 19 - AAA MARCH - APRIL 2016 Online Magazine
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FEATURE IRAN AVIATION





           Estimates indicate that 400 new planes   need 150-passenger capacity aircraft for   Boeing and Airbus in equal numbers.”
        could be needed, with Airbus and Boeing   international flights,” he said.  CAPA said over half of Iran’s in-service
        poised to rebuild the fleet.           Iran knows it is in the strong position of   fleet was with three airlines: Mahan Air
           According to CAPA,  Iran’s in-service fleet   being sought after by aircraft and engine   (45 aircraft), Iran Air (35) and Iran Aseman
        stands at 215 aircraft in Aug-2015 with its   manufacturers, which have the opportunity   Airlines (32). “If the projected 80-90 aircraft
        airlines’ average fleet age of nearly 25 years   to make immediate sales and build long term   are distributed around the same proportion
        making them some of the oldest.     relationships after being shut out of the   as the current fleet, the three carriers are
           Large aircraft orders are needed to   market for so long.            looking at approximately 15-20 aircraft each
        replace Iran’s ageing aircraft and grow the   “Airbus  and  Boeing were  waiting  for   per year,” it said.
        in-service fleet, both of which have been   the results of the implementation of the   Khodakarami said that before the
        difficult to do under sanctions. Iran’s three   nuclear agreement to appear in Iran before   sanctions were lifted, the country had more
        major airlines have average fleet ages of 24-  commencing a new chapter of cooperation   than 20 million domestic passengers a year
        25 years, according to CAPA’s Fleet Database.  with us,” he added.      and  six  million  international  passengers
           Iran Air’s 747s average 33 years and the   Countries such as France are already planning   on Iranian carriers.  “We had a growth of 6
        carrier operates the world’s oldest passenger   to expand mutual ties and also to confer on   per cent despite sanctions and now with
        747, which was manufactured in Jun-1976.   increase in their flights to and from Tehran.   the punitive measures lifted, we think it
           It  also  operates  a  747  manufactured  in   Khodakarami said Iran would need 80   will increase to more than 10 per cent for 10
        Nov-1981, another of the oldest 747s still in   new aircraft a year, or 300 within five years.   years.”
        service.                            “Iran will  buy a total  of 80-90 planes  per   However,  analysts  have  voiced
           “We have an active fleet of only 150 and   year from the two aviation giants in the first   skepticism about the size and speed of the
        the average age is very high,” said Mohammad   phase  of  renovating  its  air fleet...Iranian   renewal, as deliveries will also need to be
        Khodakarami, director of Iran’s Civil Aviation   airlines will carefully examine all options for   matched to the technical capabilities of
        Organization.                       the country’s new aviation fleet purchases   Iran’s engineers and pilots.
           “Many of the planes are grounded   and definitely will not restrict their choices   “New technologies and training are
        because they need repairs. We need to bring   to a single country or aircraft manufacturing   needed to meet the requirements of
        the average down below 15 years, and we   company...We will purchase planes from   new-generation aircraft,” said an industry
                                                                                observer.
                                                                                   Aviation is only one part of the renewed
                                                                                engagement  between Iran  and the  global
                                                                                community but represents a significant
                                                                                opportunity for the companies involved.
                                                                                And as is to be expected with aviation, the
                                                                                indirect benefits are multiplied as aviation
                                                                                growth supports economic growth and
                                                                                facilitates business, trade and tourism.
                                                                                   Although  there  may  be  questions
                                                                                around exactly how much aviation growth
                                                                                Iran can achieve in the short term, there is
                                                                                no doubt the medium and long term story is
                                                                                compelling given its population of almost 80
                                                                                million people.
                                                                                   “Much discussion of Iran’s aviation
                                                                                development has focused on replacing older
                                                                                aircraft. This is sorely needed. But with the
                                                                                aggressive fleet induction time frames
                                                                                given by Iran, it is evident Iran’s airlines
                                                                                will  grow,  making  up  for  lost  opportunities
                                                                                while seizing new ones brought on from
                                                                                economic growth resulting from the lifting of
                                                                                sanctions,” says CAPA.
                                                                                   There can be no doubt Iran holds much
                                                                                potential for growth.  The question is how
                                                                                quickly it can realise the opportunity.


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