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and synthetic fuels. They also called on the  to use a modified 737-9 aircraft that belonged to the airline. The five
        European Commission to implement the launch  month long programme, included other partners such as Hanwha,
        of industrial alliances critical to align the entire  Inmarsat, Cobham and AvionX and was completed in December
        ecosystem around this joint ambition, partic-  2021. The ecoDemonstrator programme was used to flight test
        ularly the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuels  about 20 technologies including advanced technologies that would
        Value Chain Industrial Alliance, the Alliance  reduce aircraft emissions and noise. Boeing and Alaska evaluated a
        for Zero Emission Aviation and the European  new engine nacelle over the course of flight testing. The new engine
        Raw Materials Alliance. The aviation industry  nacelle reduces noise emissions, which is a priority for airframers
        has already been working towards collectively  such as Boeing. The 2021 ecoDemonstrator programme had the
        reducing emissions by approximately 10 per-  dual objective of trying to reduce noise emissions from current
        cent, as compared to today.                  generation engines.

        Boeing released its first ‘Sustainability Report’  Next-generation ultra-high bypass engines will have compact
        in 2021, which highlighted its commitment to  nacelles, which will be shorter and have larger diameter fans than
        the future of sustainable aviation. The U.S. air-  today’s models and the ecoDemonstrator programme will allow
        framer has already committed to having all its  generate data to guide the designs for next-generation models.
        commercial jetliners certified to safely fly on  Previous ecoDemonstrator programmes tested technologies  such
        100 percent SAF by 2030. Boeing has been  as the Advanced Technology winglets, which are now in use on
        conducting biofuel test flights since 2008 and  current generation Boeing jetliners. The 777X widebody jetliner
        made the world’s first commercial airplane flight  will receive a new camera system to help pilots avoid obstacles on
        using 100 percent SAF, in 2018.  According to  the ground which was previously tested on the ecoDemonstrator
        Boeing , SAF offers the most immediate and  programme.
        largest potential to reduce carbon emissions
        over the next 20-30 years across all aviation  Airbus on the other hand, recently commenced flight tests on its
        segments.                                    C295 Flight Test Bed 2 (FTB2) which will test test a new semi-mor-
                                                     phing wing, affordable flight control system and a flat panel SATCOM
        On the other hand battery-electric energy  antenna integrated within the top of the aircraft’s fuselage. The
        storage and green hydrogen will require new  C295 FTB2 is an in-flight demonstrator of the European Clean
        design studies, safe certification approaches,  Sky 2 (CS2) and the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation
        new technology developments, platform devel-  programme. The test aircraft features modifications and use of
        opments, and new systemwide ground and  new materials and technologies will deliver noise, CO2 and NOx
        network infrastructure to scale. Boeing has  emissions reductions. The C295 FTB2 is fitted with a revolutionary
        invested more than $60 billion in key strategic  high-efficiency semi-morphing wing and is also fitted with new
        areas, over the last decade including innova-  dynamic winglets. The new flight control system leverages digital
        tive technologies such as carbon composite  control systems to optimise the aerodynamic shape of the wing
        materials, advanced high-bypass ratio engine  in flight. Airbus has also installed a new multifunctional flap on the
        designs and other aerodynamic improvements,  test aircraft, which includes flap tabs in the trailing edge controlled
        which have been integrated across its product  by electro-mechanical actuators.
        life cycle in a model-based engineering envi-
        ronment                                      New Concepts
                                                     The FlyZero research project, which is funded by the UK Government
        Boeing achieved net-zero carbon emissions at  and led by the UK Aerospace Technology Institute (ATI) unveiled
        its factories and worksites last year, by expand-
        ing conservation and renewable energy use.
        Its environmental performance goals for 2030
        include achieving net-zero carbon emissions at
        work sites, while reducing energy consumption,
        water use, solid waste and hazardous waste
        by 12 percent, 23 percent and 44 percent and
        34 percent respectively. Boeing has also been
        working to recycle excess carbon-fiber material
        left over from commercial airplane assembly
        manufacturing process, which could potentially
        divert up to 454,000 kg of waste from landfills
        each year.

        Flight Demonstrators
        Boeing’s 2021 ecoDemonstrator Programme,
        saw the airframer partner with Alaska Airlines

         ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                       January/February 2022 | 7
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