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certification is complete.                   ecotourism.

        In Singapore, Volocopter plans to start oper-  In China, Geely Aerofugia, a subsidiary of Chinese automaker
        ations with tourist flights over Marina Bay  Geely, unveiled a full-size demonstrator for its TF-2 five-seat
        and Sentosa and then expand its network  eVTOL air taxi in August last year. Also eyeing the market is
        to include cross-border flights to Indonesia  Shanghai-based startup Volant Aerotech, which has rolled out
        and  Malaysia.  The  company  expects  to  the VE-25 X1 demonstrator for its planned piloted four-passen-
        have four to six VoloPorts – likely in Marina  ger eVTOL. Vertax, another Shanghai-based startup, will bring
        South, Sentosa, and Changi - by 2030. Eve  the Matrix 1, an autonomous five-seat eVTOL, to the market.
        Air Mobility, Eviation, Lilium, Joby Aviation,  EHang, AutoFlight, Pantuo Aviation, Volkswagen Group and
        Volocopter, Tetra, Wisk Aero, Archer Aviation  XPeng AeroHT are the other companies in what has already
        and  Supernal  are  among  the  companies  become a crowded market. Unlike other companies in China,
        hoping to make early inroads into the fledgling  AutoFlight plans to certify its Prosperity 1 eVTOL in Europe first.
        market. Apart from Airbus, industry bigwigs
        such as Boeing and Bell are also in advanced   Among the companies that is focused on regional air mobility
        stages of developing UAM vehicles. Eve ended   (RAM) is Italian company Manta Aircraft, maker of hybrid-elec-
        2022 with a backlog to 2,770 eVTOLs; the     tric vertical short takeoff and landing (HeV/STOL) aircraft. The
        estimated value of the backlog is more than   company is developing two versions of its aircraft – the ANN2
        US$6 billion. In what can be seen as the first   and the ANN4. The two-seater ANN2 is designed for personal
        signs of the UAM market extending its reach   transportation, law enforcement, and emergency medical support
        to the defence sector, the company received   while the larger ANN4 (four seats) targets business use, such as
        a non-binding order from Embraer and BAE     commercial air taxis and freight deliveries. Lilium is another com-
        Systems for up to 150 eVTOLs that will be    pany focused on RAM; the company is working on an aircraft with
        used for defense and security applications.  a range of up to 300km (186 miles, with the aim of connecting
                                                     entire regions with high-speed transport.
        Eviation, which manufactures the nine-seater
        all-electric Alice, announced in November last
        year that the order book for the airplane had
        passed a total value of US$ 2 billion. The com-
        pany has its eyes on the commuter and cargo
        markets and will produce three Alice variants
        – one a nine-passenger commuter, the other a
        six-passenger executive cabin, and an eCargo
        version. All configurations support two crew
        members. Designed for flights ranging from
        150 miles to 250 miles, Alice has a maximum
        operating speed of 260 knots. The aircraft,
        which successfully completed its first flight
        in September last year, can carry up to 2,500
        lbs in the passenger version and 100 lbs more
        in its eCargo version. The company expects
        to finalize the design of the production Alice
        version by 2025. The plan is to deliver aircraft
        to customers in 2027.
                                                     Boundless Promise
        In September 2021, Airbus unveiled a proto-
        type of its piloted, three-passenger fixed-wing  Although it is yet to truly take off, experts believe that the AAM
        CityAirbus  NextGen  eVTOL;  the  company  sector holds immense promise, fueled as it is by the growing
        hopes  to  begin  trial  flights  in  2024.  The  need to find an alternative to travel along increasingly congested
        European aerospace group will soon start  roads. With the urban percentage of the world’s population pro-
        taking  delivery  of  parts  for  the  four-seat  jected to reach 60 percent by 2030, The need for aerial travel
        vehicle. In July last year, the company began  to connect nearby urban communities will only grow with time.
        work on a construction of a test centre for
        the eVTOL at Donauwörth in Germany and       While regional air mobility is tailormade to fill the gap in the
        is spearheading efforts for UAM operations   mobility space between long distance traditional air-travel and
        in Italy and Germany. The European aviation   road travel in the 100 km to 300 km range, short-haul UAM
        powerhouse, which is also eyeing Japan for   flights answer the need for transporting passengers or cargo
        CityAirbus operations, is promoting the use  within 100 km in urban and suburban areas. With technology
        of its eVTOL aircraft not only for commuter  developing rapidly, experts predict that aerial travel anywhere
        flights  but  also  for  medical  services  and  within a 200-kilometer radius in under an hour could become a

        14 | MARCH - APRIL 2023                                                            WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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