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an extra incentive to hire fresh talent; it had  The high demand for AMTs is providing never-before opportuni-
        to  let go of  500-600 staff from its Asia-Pacific  ties to graduates with degrees in the field. Steve Boecker, MRO
        operations in 2020. About half of the nearly  sales executive at Delta TechOps, was among the top executives
        900 employees hired in 2022 was in the Asia  from aviation companies that spoke at a panel discussion last
        Pacific region.                              year at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. “For those of you
        In addition to hiring new talent, Pratt &    who want to become an aircraft maintenance technician, and
                                                     you’re qualified and certified, you can almost name your price,”
        Whitney is also investing in automation
        and sustainability advancements across its   he told students.
        aftermarket sites. In September last year, it
        announced a working partnership with the  Taking the Initiative
        Singapore Economic Development Board         MRO major AAR is helping build the next generation of aviation
        (EDB) to establish a technology accelerator
        at the Seletar Aerospace Park, a facility that   mechanics through its EAGLE Career Pathway Program. Launched
                                                     before the pandemic, the initiative has been successful in getting
        would focus on areas such as automation,
        advanced inspection, connected factory and   STEM students in schools interested in aviation. In addition to the
        digital twins.  Technologies developed in    seven EAGLE pathway schools that produce qualified technicians,
        Singapore will be applied across the compa-  AAR is also partnering with Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
        ny’s MRO facilities across the globe.        to provide a nine-week aviation maintenance Skillbridge course
                                                     that trains transitioning military, veterans, and eligible military
        One of the major stumbling blocks for com-   spouses in aviation maintenance. The MRO firm is also working
        panies  in  the  Asia  Pacific  to  recruit  new  with VIPER Transitions to provide an aircraft maintenance work-
        technicians and to retain existing staff is that  force program based on general curriculum developed by the
        technician salaries in the region are consider-  Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM). AAR is also a partner,
        ably lower than those in the U.S. or Europe.  along with the U.S. Department of Labor’s North Texas Job Corps
        Stiff competition from other industries is also  Center and the US Aviation Academy, in the North Texas Job
        hard to ward off.                            Corps Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Advanced Training
                                                     Program. The program offers tuition-free training for young Texas
        In Dire Straits                              residents interested in aviation maintenance.
        The shortage is not limited to one region. In  In 2021, MRO companies hired 31 percent of all airframe and
        North America, which is expected to gener-   powerplant (A&P) technicians employed by the industry, but had
        ate US$22.6 billion in MRO demand this year,  to face competition from passenger airlines. Emerging as the
        the new-technician pipeline is at least 20 per-  fastest growing aviation employer, major passenger and cargo
        cent below the levels needed to meet rising  airlines combined to hire 25 percent of all A&P graduates, up
        demand across civil aviation, says the Aviation  from 15 percent in 2020.
        Technical Education Council (ATEC) Pipeline
        Report published in November last year. The
        shortfall is mainly because the pipeline vir-  Creating Opportunities
        tually dried up during the pandemic; there  Delta Air Lines has partnered with more than 50 partner schools
        was a 30 percent fall in certifications in 2020  through its TechOps Career Pathway Programs to ensure a steady
        compared to the previous year. Although  flow of qualified AMTs. In 2022, the airline partnered with the
        there was a 33 percent increase in 2021 in   Organization of Black Aerospace Professionals (OBAP), ACE
        the number of technicians obtaining their    Academy and Solo Flight Academy to host 72 students ages
        FAA mechanic certificate, the number of new   13-18 to teach them about career opportunities in aviation.
        mechanics continued to remain below 2019     The initiative had been put on hold due to the pandemic. In
        levels.                                      January this year, Western Michigan University and SkyWest
        In the U.S., the challenges faced by MRO com-  Airlines announced that they are collaborating the SkyWest’s
        panies in hiring fresh talent is compounded   Pilot Pathway Program and AMT Pathway Program.
        by the fact that the industry has an ageing   United Airlines, which has over 9,000 mechanics spread across the
        workforce. As per a 2020 U.S. Government     globe at over 50 locations, launched Calibrate, an AMT pipeline
        Accountability Office report, the average age   program, in November last year. The airline, which will incorpo-
        of the MRO workforce in the country was      rate an in-house AMT apprenticeship as part of the program,
        54. Half of the certificated technicians were   wants to train more than 1,000 qualified AMTs by 2026.
        between 50 and 70 years. Unless efforts to
        maintain a steady pipeline of qualified AMTs   American Airlines has joined hands with AIM, the largest avia-
        bear fruit, the spate of expected retirements is   tion maintenance training organization in the U.S., to ensure a
        likely to further hurt an industry that is already   steady stream of qualified mechanics for its MRO operations.
        reeling from the effects of losing thousands   The partnership guarantees top candidates from AIM’s Chicago
        of technicians during the pandemic. Many of   campus with interviews at American, provides ongoing engage-
        the laid off AMTs have found jobs in other   ment with the airline’s team of AMTs and offers access to the
        industries or have retired.                  carrier’s maintenance facilities.

        16 | JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2023                                                       WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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