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Short commercial flights are expected to be launched in time for   their Concept of Operations for UAM opera-
        the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.                              tions, detailing the technology, regulatory and
                                                                       social recommendations needed to deploy
                                                                       UAM in the U.S. and to integrate it into the
        Airbus Steps Up                                                national airspace system.
        After successfully developing two eVTOL demonstrators,
        CityAirbus and Vahana, Airbus has moved to the next stage of   “We’re working to enable a future of aero-
        its developmental efforts in the sector. The European conglom-  space that is safe, sustainable and at scale,”
        erate’s new generation of eVTOL - CityAirbus NextGen - is an   said Brian Yutko, Boeing Vice President, and
        all-electric, four-seat prototype with a fixed wing, a V-shaped   Chief Engineer of Sustainability & Future
        tail, and eight propellers. Based on a lift and cruise concept,   Mobility. “Uncrewed operations will be fun-
        it has an 80-km operational range and a cruise speed of 120    damental to realizing that vision, and we have
        km/h. The company is partnering with Thales and Diehl for the   to exceed the current safety standards for the
        eVTOL’s Flight Control Computers, with MagicAll for its electric   air transportation system,”
        motors, and with Spirit AeroSystems on the prototype’s wings.   In October last year, Wisk unveiled its
        The company plans to have the aircraft ready for demonstration   sixth-generation aircraft, which it claims
        in time for the 2024 Paris Olympics.                           is  the  world’s  first  self-flying,  all-electric,

        Besides working on CityAirbus NextGen which was unveiled in    four-passenger eVTOL air taxi. According to
        September 2021, Airbus has also teamed up with other compa-    the company, Generation 6 represents the
        nies to develop UAM infrastructure and for air taxi operations.   first-ever candidate for type certification by
        The company has announced a partnership with Paris Airports,   the FAA of an autonomous eVTOL. The eVTOL
        the RATP group, the Paris Ile-de-France region, and the French   features six front rotors, each with five blades
        civil aviation authority (DAGC) for the development of UAM opera-  that can tilt either horizontally or vertically as
        tions in Paris. In March 2022, Airbus and The Helicopter Company   well as six rear rotors that each consist of two
        (THC) pledged to work together not only to expand helicopter   blades and remain fixed in a vertical position.
        activities in Saudi Arabia but also to introduce UAM operations in   The aircraft has a cruising speed of 120 knots,
        the country. The next month, the company and ITA Airways signed   a range of 140 kilometers, and can fly at an
        a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on UAM in Italy.   altitude of 2,500–4,000 feet above the ground.
        In May, the company announced that it was championing the Air   After unveiling the Nexus hybrid-electric VTOL
        Mobility Initiative in Germany, an UAM project that also involves   aircraft in January 2019, Bell showcased a
        the City of Ingolstadt, Deutsche Bahn, Deutsche Flugsicherung,   full-scale mock-up of their second Nexus UAM
        Diehl Aerospace, Droniq, Munich Airport, Red Cross, and Telekom.   aircraft - Nexus 4EX - in January 2020. The
        In yet another initiative, Airbus and Munich Airport International   experimental Nexus 4EX has 4 ducted propel-
        have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to start marketing   lers and is all electric. According to Bell, the
        turnkey solutions to cities and regions interested in developing   Nexus 4EX, which is capable of holding 4 pas-
        advanced air mobility (AAM) ecosystems globally.               sengers with luggage as well as a pilot, has
                                                                       a cruise speed of 150 mph (241 km/h) with a
        Boeing for Autonomous Flight                                   range of 60 miles (97 km). Customers will also
        Boeing is backing Wisk Aero, a joint venture it formed in 2019   have the option of requesting hybrid-electric
                                                                       power trains for the aircraft, thus increasing
        with Kitty Hawk, a flying taxi company that has since closed   the range to more than 150 miles.
        operations. In September last year, the two companies unveiled

                                                                       Infrastructure Development
                                                                       Even as several companies compete to bring
                                                                       their air taxis into the market, there is a con-
                                                                       certed push to ensure that the infrastructure
                                                                       needed to facilitate UAM operations is in
                                                                       place. Regulatory bodies are also working
                                                                       together to harmonize certification criteria
                                                                       and integration plans.
                                                                       In January this year, the Federal Aviation
                                                                       Administration (FAA) announced that it was
                                                                       partnering  with  the  Korea  Office  of  Civil
                                                                       Aviation (KOCA) on issues related to Advanced
                                                                       Air Mobility (AAM) projects such as airwor-
                                                                       thiness, licensing, and operations. Korea’s

        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                     JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2023 | 13
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