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                                                                       on  a  flight-mile  basis.  The  price  will  drop
                                                                       once production is scaled-up, but hydrogen
       HYDROGEN                                                        will remain more costly than conventional jet

                                                                       fuel for a considerable time, unless increasing
                                                                       carbon taxes cause jet fuel prices to rise while
                                                                       hydrogen costs are falling.”
       FUTURE                                                          But those major challenges are not stopping

                                                                       the industry embracing the magic bullet as
                                                                       part of the arsenal needed to get to zero emis-
                                                                       sions by 2050. More and more manufacturers
                                                                       are on board the hydrogen express with the
        WHEN IT COMES TO THE                                           latest being Boeing which adjusted its green
        HYDROGEN MAGIC BULLET FOR A                                    agenda – Everything for Zero – at last year’s
                                                                       Farnborough Air Show.
        GREEN AVIATION FUTURE, THERE                                   Its Everything for Zero programme says it all
        IS ONE CRITICAL NUMBER – FOUR.                                 – everything is on the green radar, whether

         Geoffrey Thomas                                              it be SAF, liquid hydrogen, electric, hybrid or
                                                                       fuel cells.

        Hydrogen is four times the volume and four times the price of   The shift came to light in a briefing for its new
        JetA 1.                                                        Cascade modelling tool which is a data-driven
                                                                       platform enabling a whole-of-life assessment
        Last year, in a feature entitled Honeywell Explores Future of  of various green options that cover opera-
        Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft on the company’s website, Taylor  tional efficiencies, fleet renewal, advanced
        Alberstadt, Honeywell’s then Senior Director of Business  technologies and, of course, green energy
        Development, Electric/Hybrid-Electric Propulsion said that the  sources.
        green evolution from jet aviation fuel to Sustainable Aviation
        Fuel (SAF) and ultimately to battery and hydrogen comes with   Boeing unveiled a number of concepts includ-
        a unique set of challenges. “Jet fuel has about four times the   ing a four-engine turboprop.
        volumetric energy density of hydrogen,” said Alberstadt. “That   However, Boeing’s VP and GM of Product
        means you need four times as large a fuel tank to fly the same   Development Mike Sinnett told Asian
        distance.”                                                     Aerospace that the industry is still working

        Honeywell’s Senior Director of Zero-Emission Aviation Phil     through what is the right [green] option. “We
        Robinson added “this and other factors make production, trans-  are doing our research and we believe there
        portation and storage more complex, largely because efficient   will not be one answer,” said Mr Sinnett.
        hydrogen infrastructure is in its infancy.”                    Boeing  Chief  Sustainability  Officer  Chris
        ”Hydrogen currently costs about four times as much as jet fuel   Raymond said at the Farnborough Air show
                                                                       that “there are multiple ways to a future
        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                      JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2023 | 5
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