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magnitude more,” adds McAlonis. When you get into electric
                                                     propulsion, you need even more cables. You are generating even
                                                     higher power, to get the lift and propulsion. For higher voltages,
                                                     you need special cables and next generation power switches.
                                                     You must have corona-mitigated or partial discharge-mitigated
                                                     products. Safety and reliability are very important for us as our
                                                     products need to last for decades.”


                                                     Extensive Product Range

                                                     McAlonis believes that the wide spectrum of products it has
                                                     makes TE Connectivity unique. “There are competitors that do
                                                     power switching. There are some that make cables and connec-
                                                     tors. We do the complete architecture. We are doing a lot inside
                                                     the batteries, to interconnect all the cells together. We are one
                                                     of the only connector suppliers approved on commercial aircraft
        fuel is consumed during flight, vehicle weight   engines; These connectors contain a thermal locking switch inside
        remains constant in eVTOLs and nearly con-   that ensures that the connectors do not fail even if they experi-
        stant in hybrid-electric aircraft. Reducing the   ence an engine fire.”
        weight of components, therefore, becomes
        even more critical for such aircraft. With  The company’s story is one of constant innovation and the abil-
        new-generation aircraft carrying more elec-  ity to anticipate trends in the various industries it is involved in.
        tronics than ever before, the amount of wiring  With hydrogen fuel cell propulsion for aircraft on the cards, TE
        needed is significant; the total weight of all  Connectivity is already making a move.
        wiring and connectors in a wide-body com-
        mercial jet is about 1,814 kg/4,000 lbs.     “As with any other fuel, hydrogen is used for two purposes – for

        “Think about how much power you need on      propulsion and for power generation. Airbus has a research and
                                                     development project called ZEROe; what they are doing is taking
        a commercial aircraft,” says McAlonis. “If you   generators and burning hydrogen to generate the electricity, for
        think of an airplane like the 777, you are car-  electric propulsion. Downstream, it is still high voltage electrical
        rying around a small village at almost 40,000   cables.”
        feet. You have everything from air condi-
        tioning, lighting, plumbing, kitchen, inflight
        entertainment systems, charging ports, avi- Enabling Green Air Travel
        onics, and radar systems. Think about all the
        power and energy being generated already.  Sustainability is a major focus area at TE Connectivity, says
        When you generate that amount of power,  McAlonis. “The first thing we look at is the use of proper materials
        you need switching products, cable products,  and the optimization of size and weight. Helping our customers
        connectors.”                                 save energy is important for us. The whole eVTOL market depends
                                                     on reliability and how long you can fly.  The longer we can help
        The type of cables and power switches used in  them fly, the better it is for them. You can save fuel with light-
        eVTOLs differ considerably from those in com-  weight products.”’
        mercial aircraft, says McAlonis. “For electric
        propulsion, there are a lot of requirements for   The aviation industry has made a near-total recovery from the
        higher voltages. With a typical commercial air-  pandemic, but supply chain issues continue to persist, says
        liner, we deal with systems designed around   McAlonis. “There are areas where it is still very sensitive. There
        270 volts. In eVTOLs, because you need a tre-  is also a void created by retirements; many of those who retired
        mendous amount of power, we are seeing       were experts and we do not have that anymore. There are a lot
        applications nearing the 1000 volts range and   of complex issues that come in with a disruption like that, one
        beyond. High voltage is dangerous. We must   that lasted as long as it did. That really affects everybody.
        make sure that we do the proper testing to
        ensure safety. In some of these products, like
        in a battery, many of the components are ser-  “There were close to 25,000 airplanes flying pre -pandemic,” adds
        viceable but touch safe. And it is important  McAlonis. “When the pandemic happened, it went down to about
        that we make products that are quick and  7,000 airplanes in service, with more than 15,000 airplanes sitting
        simple to install.”                          on the ground. That affected our ability to move our inventory.
                                                     The market has certainly picked up now. A good supplier will be
        EVTOLs  are  even  more  power  intensive  dependable and able to keep up with the increased demand.
        than commercial aircraft, “usually orders of  That is what we want to be for our customers.”.

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