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higher operating cost over the
          Hawker Siddeley Trident
                                                                                707, the aircraft’s rear mounted
                                                                                engines meant it was quieter
                                                                                than its US rivals and thus it
                                                                                achieved significantly higher
                                                                                load factors. BOAC, later British
                                                                                Airways, ran a very effective
                                                                                advertising campaign plugging
                                                                                the VC-10’s “hush power.”


                                                                                From the same stable
                                                                                the twin-jet BAC
                                                                                1-11 (British Aircraft
                                                                                Corporation) achieved

        impediment was the long delay                                           modest success with
        in getting the design configura-                                        244 sold with 80
        tion agreed.                                                            operators across the

        Sadly only 115 of the Tridents                                          globe the largest being
        were built while its competitor                                         American Airlines
        the Boeing 727 sold over 1,800.                                         with 30. While the type did
        However, the Trident was also                                           not initially suffer from
        technically a superb aircraft                                           procrastination of BEA, one of
        with its sophisticated and                     Vickers VC-10           its key customers, the airline
        comprehensive avionics suite.                                           did delay the biggest variant the
        This included a completely auto-    unquestionably the most beau-       -500 by over a year, thus harm-
        matic landing system developed      tiful airliner ever built. The      ing international sales. Originally
        by Hawker Siddeley and Smiths       requirement was for an              the 1-11 was from the Hunting
        Aircraft Instruments which          intercontinental jet that could     Aircraft stable but that company
        enabled the first fully automatic   operate from hot, high and short    was part of industry consolida-
        landings by 1965. The Trident       airfields as the jet era unfolded.   tion and became part of British
        was the first airliner fitted with a   However, with the great success   Aircraft Corporation along with
        quick access flight data recorder   of the 707 and DC-8 airport         Vickers in 1960.
        with 64 variables.                  operators lengthened their short
                                            runways to ensure they did not      The BAC 1-11 first flew in August
        The largest commer-                 miss out of the jet-set.            1963 and entered service with
        cial airliner built in the                                              British United Airways in January
        United Kingdom that                 While this negated the need         1965 and production ceased in
                                                                                the UK in 1982 and in Romania
                                            for the VC-10s short-field
        entered service was the  performance, which came at a                   in 1989 where nine were built.
        Vickers VC-10 but again
        meddling by the types                                                                           BAC 1-11
        largest customer BOAC
        created uncertainty

        with other airlines and
        only 54 were built.
        The four-engine VC-10, with its
        striking T-Tail, four tail mounted
        engines and huge wing, was


        38 | MAY - JULY 2024                                                                 WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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