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this capability in the future. The joint team did
        a tremendous job in executing this test, and
        we will continue to move aggressively to get
        prototypes to the field." The C-HGB – when fully
        fielded – will comprise the weapon's conven-
        tional warhead, guidance system, cabling, and                                                              [ COVER STORY ]
        thermal protection shield. The Navy and Army
        are working closely with industry to develop
        the C-HGB with Navy as the lead designer, and
        Army as the lead for production. Each service
        will use the C-HGB, while developing individ-
        ual weapon systems and launchers tailored
        for launch from sea or land. The similarities in
        hypersonic weapon design for sea and land
        variants provide economies of scale for future
        production as we build the U.S. hypersonics  nental ballistic missile system equipped with a hypersonic glide
        industrial base.                             vehicle. According to open sources, the ‘breakthrough’ weapon was
           "Hypersonic  systems  deliver  transfor-  developed by the Research and Production Association of Machine-
        mational  warfighting  capability,"  says  Mike  Building (the town of Reutov, the Moscow Region) and was tested
        White, Assistant Director, Hypersonics, OUSD  from 2004. The glide vehicle is capable of flying at hypersonic
        Research and Engineering (Modernization).  speed in the dense layers of the atmosphere, manoeuvring by its
        "The glide body tested today is now ready for  flight path and its altitude and breaching any anti-missile defence.
        transition to Army and Navy weapon system  The new weapon was unveiled by Russian President Vladimir Putin
        development efforts and is one of several appli-  in his State of the Nation address to the Federal Assembly on March
        cations of hypersonic technology underway  2018. Officials say the ICBM flies 27 times faster than the speed
        across the Department. These capabilities  of sound. During the last known tests that took place in December
        help ensure that our warfighters will maintain  2018, the Avangard hit a practice target 6,000 kilometers away
        the battlefield dominance necessary to deter,  across Siberia at speeds up to Mach 27.
        and if necessary, defeat any future adversary.''
        Additionally, MDA is working closely with Army   “THIS WEAPON OF THE FUTURE CAN PENETRATE
        and Navy in sharing data that will inform their
        development of enhanced capabilities for a lay- BOTH EXISTING AND ANY FUTURE MISSILE
        ered hypersonic defense to support warfighter   DEFENSE SYSTEMS,” Russian President Vladimir Putin at an
        need and outpace the adversary threat.       annual Defense Ministry Board meeting in December 2019

        Russia Has Seen it All                       He played up Russia as the only country armed with hypersonic
        Russia's has already put into service its first  weapons, calling it “a unique situation in our contemporary history
        regiment of Avangard hypersonic missiles. At  where they’re trying to catch up.” “Not a single country possesses
        the end of 2019, Russia had announced that  hypersonic weapons, let alone inter-continental hypersonic weap-
        the  country's  first  hypersonic  boost-glide  ons. We already have the Kinzhal hypersonic missile systems in
        vehicle had become operational.  According  the field, and the Peresvet laser combat systems have already
        to Strategic Missile Force Commander Colonel-  been deployed,” Putin says. The latest ballistic missiles with the
        General Sergei Karakayev, the first Avangard  Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) are being delivered to
        hypersonic missile systems will enter combat  the Strategic Missile Forces. “Work on other systems is underway,
        duty this year at the Dombarovsky missile divi-  including the Sarmat boosted intercontinental ballistic missile; the
        sion based in the Orenburg Region in the south  Tsirkon ground- and sea-based hypersonic rockets; the Poseidon
        Urals. The Avangard is a strategic interconti-  unmanned underwater vehicle; and the Burevestnik nuclear-armed
                                                     cruise missile.” he adds.

                                                     The second design, Kinzhal (dagger), it is claimed can immediately
                                                     destroy US nuclear bases in Europe. The stationary weapon is ideal
                                                     for a prompt strike. It can be delivered by a high-speed carrier such
                                                     as a fifth-generation fighter. The missile has a long-range and hit
                                                     precision comparable to Iskander missiles. It has a claimed range
                                                     of more than 2,000 kilometres, a speed of more than Mach 10, and
                                                     an ability to perform evasive manoeuvres at every stage of flight
                                                     carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads.
                                                       Reports have since indicated that the Kinzhal missile has entered
                                                     service and that up to 10 MiG-31s have been modified to carry the

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