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of systems and Turkish Aerospace Industries,   bridge the gap. In November 2019, an official of the Federal Service
        which is likely to pitch the Anka series.    for Military and Technical Cooperation told Russian news agency
                                                     TASS that a few countries in the Middle East, including the United
        China’s Growing Might                        Arab Emirates, had expressed an interest in the Orion-E recon-
        In addition to selling armed drones at less than   naissance MALE drone developed by Russia’s Kronshtadt Group.
        half the price of American-made ones, China   In August 2020, Kronshtadt Group unveiled a modernized version
        has also been busy investing in the technology.   of the Orion UAV at the Army-2020 Expo in Moscow; the aircraft
        In January 2020, Sichuan Tengden Technology   now has an increased load capacity and is also capable of attack.
        Company (Tengden) announced that it had                                                                    [ UNMANNED  SYSTEMS ]
        completed initial testing and a successful first   Airbus DS Eyes Europe Deal
        flight of a three-engined variant of its medium    In Europe, the OCCAR program, comprising four partners – France,
        altitude long endurance (MALE)-class TW328/  Germany, Italy and Spain – are looking to acquire MALE UAVs.
        TB001 ‘Twin-tailed Scorpion’ unmanned aerial   Airbus Defence and Space chief executive Dirk Hoke told reporters
        vehicle  (UAV).  In  January  this  year,  China   in December last year that the company expects to sign a contract
        formally unveiled its WJ-700 medium/high-at-  with the countries in the first quarter of 2021. The potential order
        titude long endurance (MALE/HALE) UAV. The   is for 20 UAV systems, each system having three units each. The
        drone has been developed by Haiying General   budget cap is US$8.6 billion. The other industrial partners involved
        Aviation Equipment (Hiwing), a subsidiary of   are Dassault Aviation and Leonardo. The first flight of the proposed
        state-owned defence prime China Aerospace    drone is expected in 2025, with series production and delivery set
        Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).    for 2028.

        China’s People Liberation Army currently has
        three main types of MALE drones in its rap-
        idly expanding fleet. The PLA Navy and PLA
        Air Force has the BZK-005, a twin boom UAV
        that is known as “Sea Eagle” (Navy) and “Giant
        Eagle” (Air Force). respectively. The PLA also
        operates the GJ-1 and GJ-2 armed MALE UAVs,
        the domestic versions of the Wing Loong I and
        Wing Loong II systems. GJ-1 and GJ-2 have
        EO turrets and can launch small air-to-ground
        missiles. Larger compared to GJ-1, GJ-2 can
        carry a larger payload.
        Russia, which lags behind both China and
        the U.S. when it comes to UAVs, is working to





































        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                   January 2021 | 17
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