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precision comparable to Iskander missiles. It has a claimed range  than a half dozen development tests between
        of more than 2,000 kilometres, a speed of more than Mach 10, and  2014 and 2016. Of the seven tests  during this
        an ability to perform evasive manoeuvres at every stage of flight  period using its Wu-14 (DF-ZF) hypersonic
        carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads. Reports have  glide vehicle, six have been successful. And,
        since indicated that the Kinzhal missile has entered service and  Chinese media report that the Dongfeng-ZF
        that up to 10 MiG-31s have been modified to carry the missiles. The  had been tested over 10 in succession, all of
        10 aircraft deployed on experimental combat duty in the Southern  which have been successful, and the troops   [ COVER  STORY ]
        Military District, bordering Ukraine and the Black Sea.        have been actually equipped with this weapon.
                                                                       The DF-ZF is launched during the last stage
                                                                       of a missile and can reach nearly Mach 10, as
                                                                       well as manoeuvre to avoid missile defences
                                                                       and zero in on targets. This weapon can be
                                                                       configured to carry a nuclear or conventional
                                                                       warhead and China claims it is precise enough
                                                                       to attack ships at sea. The DF-ZF is currently
                                                                       operational.

                                                                       Beijing also had showcased recently the
                                                                       Dongfeng 17 (DF-17) hypersonic boost-glide
                                                                       missile. The DF-17 is the weapon that the US
                                                                       intelligence community estimated in 2017 to
                                                                       become the first of its kind to see operational
                                                                       deployment.  The  new  boost-glide  missile,
                                                                       which reportedly can travel faster than five
                                                                       times the speed of sound, could “transform”
        The third and newest hypersonic weapons the Russians have  Beijing’s strategy for dealing with Taiwan, South
        claimed is 3M-22 Tsirkon or Zircon anti-ship missile (ASM). The  China Morning Post reported late last year. The
        Zircon’s estimated range is 500 kilometres at a low level and up to  DF-17 first appeared in public in Beijing during
        750 kilometres at a semi-ballistic trajectory, but the state-owned  a military parade celebrating the 70th anni-
        media in Russia reports the range as 1,000 kilometres. It’s a two-  versary of the founding of Communist China.
        stage missile that uses solid fuel in the first stage and a scramjet  “Observers were surprised to see 16 DF-17s on
        motor in the second stage.                                     their launchers during the Oct. 1, 2019 National
                                                                       Day parade,” the paper reported.

        China Not Far Behind                                           The DF-17 is a two-stage weapon with a rocket
        China has been developing its hypersonic weapon capabilities  booster and a high-speed gliding warhead. The
        with advancements in both HGVs and HCMs. DF-ZF, a hypersonic  DF-17 reportedly can strike targets over a dis-
        glide vehicle known in the U.S. as the WU-14, has undergone more  tance of nearly a thousand miles. Its speed and





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        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                July/August 2022 | 9
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