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production to a greater rate than   BQM-167 subscale drone, resulting   It can also be fired at targets
        ever before in the programme’s his-  in a “kill” of the aerial target longest   behind the aircraft using information
        tory. Over the course of 2022 and   known air-to-air missile shot at that   transmitted by Link 16 (datalink) by
        2023, Raytheon received orders      time.                               another aircraft.
        worth US$2.12 billion for the 5th
        generation Beyond Visual Range
        Air-To-Air Missile (BVRAAM).        Current variants of the AIM-120 in   The latest version of the MICA and
                                            service are integrated on 14 plat-  one that promises to be a significant
                                            forms - F-15C Eagle, F-15E Strike   upgrade is the MICA NG (Missile
        The AIM-120D-3 features upgraded    Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F/A-18  d’Interception et de Combat Aérien
        circuit cards in the guidance sec-  C/D Hornet, F/A-18E/F Super         Nouvelle Génération). A devel-
        tion and was developed under        Hornet, F-22 Raptor, Eurofighter    opmental contract for the MICA
        the Form, Fit, Function Refresh     Typhoon, JAS-39 Gripen, Panavia     NG was awarded to MBDA by
        (F3R) programme, which allows for   Tornado and Harrier Jump Jet. The   the  French Defence Procurement
        continuous agile software improve-  missiles are in operational use in 42  Agency DGA (Direction Générale
        ments. The missile features a total   countries. The AMRAAM missile is   de l’Armement) in late 2018.
        of 15 upgraded circuit cards devel-  also the only radar-guided air-to-air   Deliveries are slated to begin in
        oped with model-based systems       missile qualified on the F-35 Joint   2026, with the MICA NG to arm
        engineering initiatives, uses new   Strike Fighter.                     the current and future versions
        processors and the latest System                                        of the Rafale fighter jet. A total
        Improvement Programme-3F soft-                                          of 567 MICA NGs are planned to
        ware. All production AMRAAM D3/     Multirole Missile                   be acquired by the French armed
        C8 variants will incorporate F3R    MBDA’s MICA (interception missile,   forces.
        functionality, with the AIM-120 C-8   combat and self-defence missile)
        variant destined for international   is the primary BVRAAM and Close
        customers.                          Combat Missile(CCM) fitted on the   MBDA is undertaking an extensive
                                            Rafale and upgraded variants of the  redesign of the current MICA family
                                            Mirage 2000. The missile features a  but retaining the same aerodynam-
        In April 2021, the USAF’s 28th Test   modular design for its two variants:   ics, mass and centre of gravity,
        and Evaluation Squadron partnered   MICA EM (active radar homing) and  so as to minimise the amount of
        with the 83d Fighter Weapons        MICA IR (heat-seeking) versions     adaptation required to integrate the
        Squadron for an AIM-120 AMRAAM      for beyond visual range (BVR) and   missile on existing platforms and
        launch from an F-15C Eagle at a     within visual range (WVR) combat.   launchers. Just as it was with its


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        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                     JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2024  | 31
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