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        utilising these A321 aircraft before   for increased operational range and   fleet of aircraft acquired from
        start of modifications by DRDO.     endurance. The third-generation     Sweden and China. In January, this
        The IAF commenced the courier       KJ-500 is replacing the older, Y-8J   year, it emerged that the PAF had
        operations with its A321s in May    and KJ-200 airborne early warning   inducted another Saab 2000 Erieye
        2023, operating scheduled flights to   and control aircraft, which are now   AEW&C aircraft, and it is now
        Srinagar, Guwahati and Bagdogra     being phased out of the PLANAF      thought to have at least seven of
        and courier operations from         and PLAAF inventories.              the type in service.  The Saab 2000
        Kolkata, Chennai and Port Blair.                                        Erieye AEW&C has a range of more
                                            The KJ-600 is a new generation      than 3,700 km and an endurance of
                                            AEW&C platform which has a range  over 9 hours.
        The AWACS India programme was       of 400-500 km and is likely to also
        originally approved in  February
        2013 and the Indian MoD then        be capable of operating off aircraft   Saab inked its first contract in
                                            carriers belonging to the Peoples
        released a tender in March 2014                                         October 2005 to supply an airborne
        tender for procurement of six air-  Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The    surveillance system for Pakistan,
                                            KJ-600 is powered by two WJ-6C
        craft (with options for four more).                                     with four aircraft eventually ordered.
        The AWACS India programme           turboprop engines and bears more    Three of these aircraft, which were
                                            than passing a resemblance to the
        which was to be based on Airbus                                         at Minhas AFB were damaged in a
        A330 aircraft was later scrapped in   U.S. Navy’s E-2 ‘Hawkeye’ AEW&C   terrorist attack in 2012, but all are
        favour of developing an A320 based   aircraft.                          thought to have eventually been
        variant.                                                                returned to service.
                                            The KJ-500’s manufacturer,
                                            the Shaanxi Aircraft Industry
        Eyeing New                          Corporation also manufactures
        AWACS Platforms                     other Chinese special mission       The Swedish airframer has sold
                                                                                eight different configurations of the
        The KJ-500 is one of the more       aircraft such as the KJ-200 AEW&C   Erieye AEW&C mission system to
        modern AWACS platforms now          aircraft, Y-8 anti-submarine patrol   eight countries, making it one of the
        operational with the Peoples        aircraft and Y-8 electronic warfare   most widely used AEW&C systems
        Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).   aircraft.                          in the world. The turboprop based
        The first aircraft was inducted into   PAF on the Move                  AEW&C platform is known to be
        service with the PLAAF in 2015.                                         in operational use with Sweden,
        Based on the Y-9 medium tactical    The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is     Greece, Brazil, Mexico, Pakistan,
        transport aircraft, AWACS version   emerging as the regional leader in   Thailand and the United Arab
        features aerial refueling capability   AEW&C capability with a growing   Emirates (UAE)..

        28 |   JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2024                                                      WWW.GBP.COM.SG/ADT
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