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were insufficient. Boeing’s backlog   be delivered by the first quarter of   In April last year, DGA took delivery
        for P-8 is 20 planes, with 183 on   2025.                               of the eleventh ATL2 MPA upgraded
        contract and 163 delivered.                                             to standard 6. Eighteen of the
                                            Hanging by a Thread                 country’s 22 current ATL2 aircraft
        The P-8A, which had its maiden                                          are being upgraded to a Standard 6
        flight in 2009, has the highest     Germany’s decision to acquire the   configuration. The exercise, which
        maximum take-off weight of any      P-8A has cast a shadow of doubt     will be completed in 2025, will keep
        dedicated MPA on the market at      over the Maritime Airborne Warfare   the aircraft flying at least until 2032.
        85,139 kg. The aircraft is equipped   System (MAWS) effort that was     Upgraded capabilities on the aircraft
        with Northrop Grumman infrared      launched by France and Germany      include the Thales Searchmaster
        countermeasures and electronic      in 2017 with the stated goal of     surveillance radar.
        support measures systems,           developing a European-designed
        Raytheon AN/APY-10 radar and        manned aircraft for maritime        Changing Hands
        MK 54 lightweight torpedo, GE       patrol missions, The proposed       Not every military is buying new
        Aviation flight-management and      aircraft, launched as a replace-    MPA. In August last year, the
        stores-management systems, and      ment for France’s ATL2 aircraft     Argentine government finalized
        air-to-surface / anti-ship missiles.   and Germany’s P-3C Orion plat-   negotiations to buy four surplus P-3
        Among the countries that have       forms. Responding to Germany’s      Orion maritime patrol aircraft from
        acquired the MPA in recent years    P-8A decision, the French military   the Royal Norwegian Air Force in a
        are New Zealand, which received     procurement agency Direction        US$67 million deal. While three of
        the first of its four P-8A Poseidon   Générale de l’Armement (DGA)      the P-3C aircraft are for maritime
        aircraft in December 2022, and      awarded contracts in December       surveillance, anti-submarine, and
        South Korea, which is replacing its   2022 to Airbus Defence & Space    anti-surface missions, the P-3N is
        P-3 MPA that served for over 25     and Dassault Aviation to exam-      designed for search and rescue
        years with six P-8As for an esti-   ine potential replacements for its   operations. The four aircraft, which
        mated cost of $2.10 billion. With   decades-old Atlantique ATL2 MPA     have already undergone life exten-
        Russian aggression on Ukraine       fleet. The studies focus on the fea-  sion and upgrade work, became
        causing plenty of concern to        sibility of using Airbus’ A320neo and  surplus to Norway’s requirements
        countries in the region, Germany    Dassault’s Falcon 10X platforms for   after the country signed a deal
        announced in November last year     the country’s new MPA fleet. The    for five P-8As to replace its six
        that it would add three more aircraft   DGA plans to launch a procure-  P-3 Orion’s and two DA-20 Jet
        to its initial buy of five P-8A MPA.    ment programme by 2026 and field   Falcons. The aircraft, developed
        The first five MPA will be delivered   a future MPA by the 2030s. The   by Lockheed Martin for the US
        to Germany by the end of October    MAWS programme remains alive, at  Navy, entered service in 1962 and
        2024. All five aircraft are likely to   least officially.               is currently in service with more































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        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                    JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2024  | 37
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