Page 33 - AAA JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2019 Online Magazine
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[ INTERVIEW - ESG ELEKTRONIKSYSTEM - UND LOGISTIK GMBH ]


                                                              Edited Excerpts:
                                                              Following the recent events at Gatwick,
                                                              it seems everyone is talking about
                                                              protection against drones. Could the
        Security  events at Gatwick have been prevented
        Conscious                                              Intrusions, or drone flights over airports, would be difficult
                                                              using technology?


                                                              to prevent completely. The area covered by an airport is
                                                              often too large for it to be completely monitored. We also
                                                              have to consider the high costs associated with the use
                                                              of technology. But with a well thought-out strategy and
                                                              a multi-sensor, multi-effector system like GUARDION for
                                                              the secure detection of, and defence against, dangers
                                                              caused by uncooperative drones, the chaos that was
                                                              experienced could have been brought to an end much
                                                              faster, which would have minimised the downtime costs
                                                              and the negative impact on passengers.
                                                              How exactly does the GUARDION
                                                              system operate?

                                                              The system includes a broad portfolio of sensors that
                                                              automatically detect and classify drones. The portfolio
                                                              includes RF bearing estimation and analysis of remote
                                                              control systems, radar systems and acoustic arrays,
                                                              and also camera solutions to verify the drones that are
                                                              detected.

                                                              Could something similar to Gatwick
                                                              happen in Germany, and how well are
                                                              German airports prepared for such
                                                              an incident?

                                                              It goes without saying that the same threat scenarios
                                                              also apply here. They could range from careless use of
                                                              drones by private individuals to deliberate interference
                                                              and even actions motivated by terrorism. Unfortunately,
                                                              German airports are in a similar situation to those
                                                              in the UK. Because of the division of responsibilities
                                                              that continues to apply between airport operators,
                                                              various police units, the Interior Ministry, the Ministry
                                                              of Transport, and airport security, no German airport
                                                              yet has sufficient precautions in place to be able to
                                                              respond any better in a similar situation.
        Unmanned platforms are now commonplace as a result
        of which, conflicts in the sky, and illegal entry into no-fly   What is the system-based strategy and
        zones, will continue to increase. As per some forecasts,   airport must take to protect itself?
        in  Germany  alone,  by  2030,  an  estimated  850,000
        drones will be in private and commercial use. “Strategies   The first thing to remember is that we cannot resort to
        for air security are an essential condition for the safe   trial-and-error in an environment where large numbers
        and orderly commercial use of drones,” says Daniela   of human lives are potentially at stake. In other words,
        Hildenbrand, Business Development Manager at ESG      any system for air surveillance must be available on the
        Elektroniksystem- und Logistik GmbH, while answering   market and have been tested for use. It must also be
        some questions on the topic in the runup to U.T.SEC –   capable of being used both as a mobile and as a station-
        Summit for Drones, Unmanned Technologies & Security,     ary solution, and should identify both the drone and its
        which takes place at the Exhibition Centre Nuremberg   pilot. The false alarm rate must be kept to a minimum, to
        in March.                                             ensure that not every small aircraft that approaches trig-


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