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[ MAINTENANCE REPAIR OVERHAUL ]
        required. “We’ve trialed using DroScan on a  eliminates the need for paper records, thus speeding up mainte-
        number of our aircraft undergoing maintenance  nance and improving accuracy.Colombian carrier Avianca, which in
        inspections in Singapore now and believe  2016 announced that it was internally developing an autonomous
        using a drone will also help improve inspection  drone to inspect grounded aircraft for damage caused by lightning
        quality,” says Air New Zealand Chief Ground  and bird strikes, has shelved such plans for the moment and is
        Operations Officer Carrie Hurihanganui. “In  testing out Donecle’s drones. According to Miguel Angel Montoya
        future, there may be an opportunity to use the  Estrada, Avianca’s VP of engineering and maintenance, the drones
        device in New Zealand, for example to conduct  are capable of reducing inspection time from eight hours to as less
        ad hoc inspections after lightning strikes.”  as 30 minutes. AFI-KLM and El Al Israel Airlines are also inspecting
        EasyJet, which had been trialing the use of  their aircraft with Donecle drones.
        inspection  UAVs  along  with  British  drone
        maker Blue Bear Systems Research since  SR Technics has chosen a slightly different path and picked a robot
        2014, officially introduced the RAPID (Remote  instead of a drone for aircraft inspections. The MRO has signed up
        Automated Plane Inspection & Dissemination)  with New Zealand-based Invert Robotics for the use of its mobile
        aircraft inspection system in 2018 at its mainte-  climbing robots, which moves along aircraft surfaces to provide

        nance hangars at airports Gatwick and Luton.  visual inspections in a fraction of the time it takes to complete the
        Thomas  Cook  Airlines  also  uses  RAPID  to  process manually. The robot, which uses a suction mechanism to
        inspect larger Airbus A330s.                 adhere to and traverse a range of surfaces including aluminium,
                                                     glass and carbon fibre, is equipped with high-definition cameras and
        The RAPID drone, a collaboration between Blue  sensor technology that helps it transmit video images to a ground-
        Bear Systems and Irish aircraft engineering  based screen for real-time analysis by line-maintenance staff.
        software specialists Output 42, is derived from
        RISER ((Remote Intelligent Survey Equipment  Airbus Enters the Fray
        for Radiation), a Blue Bear drone that creates  With the inspection drone market expected to take off over the
        3D pictures of damaged or contaminated sites.  next decade, Airbus has entered the ring with the Airbus’ Advanced
        According to MRO Drone, RAPID can   reduce  Inspection Drone. Designed for use inside a hangar, the drone,
        aircraft inspection times by up to 90% and is  which was unveiled at MRO Americas in 2018, has been devel-
        capable of inspecting a narrowbody exterior in  oped in co-operation with Testia, its subsidiary. Designed for an
        30 minutes and a widebody in an hour.        automatic general visual inspection of an aircraft, the drone, which
        Buoyed by the industry’s response to RAPID,  is equipped with the OEM’s aircraft inspection software analysis
        MRO Drone announced in April 2018 that it  tool, is best used to inspect the upper parts of the aircraft fuselage.
        was joining hands with Ubisense to create  Small enough to fit inside a large suitcase, the drone can inspect
        Smart Hangar, a system that uses sensors  an a320 family aircraft in 30 minutes and is capable of inspecting
        fitted to various assets within a hangar – includ-  every nook and cranny of the aircraft.
        ing inspection drones – to provide real time
        location information. The use of the system   Another company that is making a buzz is MainBlades. In 2015, the
                                                     company, which is based in Netherlands, collaborated with KLM
                                                     Engineering & Maintenance to visually inspect a Boeing 737-800 for
                                                     lightning damage using its drone. The company uses a lightweight
                                                     drone that is capable of inspecting a wide body aircraft within two
                                                     hours and a narrowbody within an hour. According to the company,
                                                     “a human factor is maintained in the loop to ensure a safely exe-
                                                     cuted inspection and careful damage evaluation.”

                                                     Not Just for Commercial Operators
                                                     Inspection drones are increasingly being looked at as an option for
                                                     inspection of military aircraft as well. Airbus announced in May this
                                                     year that the Spanish Air Force would support the development
                                                     of its drone and augmented reality-based maintenance inspection
                                                     services. The technology will initially be trialed on Spanish Air Force
                                                     A400M aircraft. The two parties will also consider extending the
                                                     technology to other aircraft, including the C295 and the CN235.
                                                     General José Luis Pardo Jario, head of the Spanish Chief of the Air
                                                     Staff office, is excited about the partnership. “This technology has
                                                     the potential to make a major contribution to maintenance tasks
                                                     for our fleet,” he says. “Not only is it more time and cost efficient,
                                                     above all it allows the upskilling of aircraft maintenance personnel,



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