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        EMBRAER’S  FLIGHT TO                         realistic and economically feasible pathway to net-zero,” said Luis
        A FULLY SUSTAINABLE                          Carlos Affonso, Sr. VP of Engineering, Technology and Corporate
                                                     Strategy, Embraer.
        AIRCRAFT FLEET WILL START
        WITH SMALLER COMMUTER                        However, the other two concepts will be parked for now, and
                                                     could be used at a later stage. (See Box for all four concepts
        AND REGIONAL AIRCRAFT                        announced on Nov 8, 2021) “Embraer has not given up on the
                                                     Electric and H2 Gas Turbine concepts. Electric battery technology
        JAY MENON                                   will, of course, find its way on the Eve eVTOL. The gas turbine
                                                     concept with direct hydrogen burn would be more efficient on a
        A year on from its Energia sustainability ini-  100-seater. But in the middle, where our Energia concepts are,
        tiative, Embraer has centred its studies of  the gas turbine is not very efficient and the full-electric concept
        sustainable aircraft on a pair of 19 and 30-seat   is too heavy. For this space, the hybrid-electric and the hydrogen
        regional airliners that will use hybrid-electric   fuel cell are ideal,” Affonso said.
        and hydrogen fuel cell.                      While the 19-seat Energia Hydrogen Fuel Cell E19-H2FC and

        Since November 2021, the Brazilian air-framer   the 30-seat E30-H2FC boast of zero carbon emission and a 70
        has been studying new nine-to-50 seat Energia   per cent external noise reduction, the 19-seat Energia Hybrid
        family of four advanced aircraft concepts in   E19-HE and the 30-seat E30-HE variant, which feature parallel
        various configurations that will use renewable   hybrid-electric propulsion, claim to offer up to 90 per cent CO2
        energy, and evaluating them in terms of archi-  emissions reduction when using sustainable aviation fuel and by
        tectures and propulsion systems.             30 per cent with jet-A1.
        After discussions and evaluations with sup-  The rear-mounted engines also boast a 60 per cent lower external
        pliers and customers during the past year,   noise footprint. The aircraft will have range of 200nm to about
        Embraer revealed in its “Shape of things to   500nm (926km).
        come” presentation on December 5, 2022,      The Energia Hybrid (E19-HE and E30-HE) was revealed as a nine
        that the company will initially focus on two  seater and the Energia H2 Fuel Cell (E19-H2FC and E30-H2FC)
        concepts with hybrid-electric and H2-electric  was unveiled as a 19 seater in 2021.
        propulsion.
                                                     “As new propulsion technologies will be first applied on smaller
        “Guided by external inputs from airlines, and  aircraft, Embraer is in a unique position. The 19 and 30 seaters
        joint studies with engine OEMs, these two  are sensible starting points for focused studies since they are
        approaches to net-zero offer a technically  likely to present earlier technical and economical readiness,”

        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                        NOVEMBER-DECEMBER | 21
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