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© Boeing/Paul Weatherman
        The B747-8 was a dramatic improvement over the B747-400        lower-hold containers. Cargo could also be
        which entered service in 1989. While the B747-8 was externally   loaded and unloaded on the 747-8F using
        similar to the B747-400, it had a higher gross weight, a longer   both the nose and side doors for maximum
        fuselage, a new higher-aspect-ratio wing, and new higher-by-   speed and efficiency.
        pass-ratio engines. In fact Boeing designed the B747-8 to have
        as much commonality as possible with the B747-400 while also   As compared to the 747-400, Boeing stretched
        incorporating advanced technology from the B787.               the B747-8I passenger airplane by 3.6 m (11.7
                                                                       ft) to accommodate 34 additional seats in a
        The B747-8 would be powered by GE’s advanced 787-technology    typical three-class configuration. The B747-8I
        GEnx engines which were 30 per cent quieter as compared to     offered 21 per cent more lower-hold revenue
        the B747-400. The new GEnx engines met Stage 4 and QC2 noise   cargo  volume  than  the  747-400  and  cost
        requirements, in addition to reducing emissions. The new engines   about 8 percent less per seat mile to operate.
        along with aerodynamic enhancements and an improved wing
        meant that the B747-8 offered lower trip costs. It also featured   The B747-8I could  travel 1,000 nautical miles
        an upgraded flight deck.                                       farther with the same 416 passengers as com-
                                                                       pared to the B747-400 or travel 750 nautical
        The 747-8 had about six million parts manufactured by more than   miles farther with 467 passengers. It could
        550 suppliers in almost 30 countries, including the United States,   also carry 467 passengers and 30,000 pounds
        China, Germany, Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom.     of cargo the same distance as the B747-400.
        In the U.S., more than 450 suppliers across almost 40 states
        contribute to the 747-8 programme.                             Boeing had delivered the 1,500th B747 (a
                                                                       B747-8I) to come off the production line to
        Boeing  offered  the  B747-8  in  two  variants,  the  747-8I   Lufthansa in June 2014. The German carrier
        (Intercontinental) passenger airplane and the 747-8F airplane.   was the launch customer of the 747-8I and
        Luxembourg based Cargolux and Japan’s Nippon Cargo Airlines    had taken delivery of its first airplane in April
        were the first customers for the B747-8F. Cargolux Airlines took   2012. Lufthansa had also taken delivery of
        delivery of the first 747-8F in Oct. 2011. Boeing ended production   the 50th 747-8 in May 2013.
        with total orders for 107 B747-8Fand 48 B747-8I aircraft, about
        half of the 300 orders Boeing had projected for the programme.   © BOEING

        The  B747-8F  was  5.6  m  (18.3  ft)  longer  than  the  B747-400
        Freighter. Both models accommodate 3.1-meter (10-foot) high
        pallets, providing operators with maximum flexibility. The B747-8F
        had a total payload capacity of 137 tonnes  allowing customers
        to access 20 per cent more payload capacity while using 16 per
        cent less fuel compared to previous-generation 747s.

        The B747-8F also offered additional 117m3 (4,124 ft3) from the
        longer fuselage offered space for four additional main-deck
        pallets, two additional lower-hold pallets and two additional


        24 | NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2022                                                        WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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