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Cargo UAV
                  READYING                                             Startups Step Up
                                                                       In January this year, California-based startup

              FOR ACTION                                               Natilus, which is currently developing giant-
                                                                       sized autonomous cargo drones that it claims
                                                                       will cut the cost of air freight by 60per cent
                                                                       and reduce its carbon emissions by 50per
                                                                       cent, announced that Ameriflight, the larg-
                                                                       est Part 135 cargo airline in the U.S., has
                                                                       signed an agreement to purchase 20 Natilus
                                                                       Kona feeder aircraft. The company has so far
                                                                       obtained US$6.8 billion worth of preorders for
                                                                       more than 460 aircraft.

                                                                       The Kona feeder aircraft being designed by
                                                                       Natilus requires a runway; the drone has a
                                                                       maximum payload of 4.7 tons and a 900-
                                                                       mile range. The company long-term plan is
                                                                       to produce four models - a short-haul version
                                                                       with a 3.8-ton payload, a medium/long-haul
        Large-size cargo drones could start                            version with a 60-ton payload, and two long-
        moving goods across the globe                                  haul versions with 100- and 130-ton payloads.
                                                                       Deliveries of the short-haul version of the
        sooner than you think                                          drone are expected to begin in 2025.

                                                                       In  September  2022,  California-based
         Arun Sivasankaran                                            Sabrewing  Aircraft  Company’s  RH-1-A
               cceleration of autonomous and AI technologies, rapid    “Rhaegal” VTOL air cargo drone successfully
               improvements in propulsion system technologies that     completed its first hover flight while lifting a
        A allows drones to fly farther for longer, and the falling price   record-setting payload. The air vehicle lifted
                                                                       a 829-pound (374 kg) payload, breaking the
        of lithium-ion batteries are fueling the growth of the cargo drone   world record for the “dead-lift” of any com-
        industry. The exponential increase in e-commerce is acting as   mercial, vertical takeoff, uncrewed air vehicle
        another major catalyst with drones fast becoming an important   (UAV). Not long after that, Ameriflight for-
        part of the delivery supply chain.                             mally expressed interest in purchasing 35
        With so many significant tailwinds, the cargo drone market is   Rhaegal  drones.
        projected to grow from US$ 534 million in 2022 to US$ 17.9 billion   The Rhaegal RG-1-B “Bravo” production air-
        by 2030, at a CAGR of 55.1per cent.  period. Eager to cash in on   craft is designed for first, middle and last mile
        skyrocketing demand, several companies are in various stages  cargo deliveries. According to the company,
        of developing cargo drones of different sizes.                 the world’s first autonomous cargo aircraft
                                                                       that is capable of both vertical and conven-
        Growing Demand                                                 tional take-off can lift over 10 times more
                                                                       cargo than its closest competitor, fly 5 times
        The demand for large cargo drones is expected to spike in the  farther, and operate in any airspace – from
        future. Among the cargo carriers that are intent on incorporat-  the most congested city to the most remote
        ing them into their fleet is Kenya’s Astral Aviation. All Nippon  location.
        Airways is another, having signed a partnership with Wingcopter.
        Meanwhile, Air Canada Cargo is functioning as a sales agent for   “This is only a fraction of what this aircraft can
        Drone Delivery Canada.                                         carry. But it proves that we’re able to lift more
                                                                       cargo on our maiden flight than any previous
        Astral Aviation has its eyes on the 2-tonne payload FlyOx Cargo   cargo UAV that has ever flown,” said Ed De
        Drone. Drones have a unique advantage in that they can land    Reyes, chairman and CEO of Sabrewing.
        in unpaved airfields and on water, which cannot be done by     The Rhaegal VTOL air cargo drone aircraft has
        fixed wing aircraft, says Sanjeev Gadhia, founder and CEO of   been developed in partnership with Safran
        the company. “The cost of operation is significantly lower than   (turboshaft motors), Leonardo Aerospace (avi-
        commercial aircraft with a visible saving of 50per cent and is   onics), Toray (composite materials), Garmin
        environmentally friendly. The use of large cargo drones has been   (navigation),  Attollo  Engineering  (LIDAR),
        a part of Astral’s vision to bring innovation in last-mile delivery,”   Spider Tracks (remote positioning), and US
        he adds.                                                       Cargo  Systems  (cargo  floors).  Cal  State

        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                          MARCH - APRIL 2023 | 23
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