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Channel Islands, The Ohio State University,  the first test flight of its W5000 large drone with a 1/3-scale
        UCLA and Oklahoma University are working  experimental aircraft, The first model W5000 has a maximum
        on software development for the aircraft. The  takeoff weight of 10.8 tonnes, a maximum payload of 5 tonnes,
        pre-production prototype aircraft weighed  and a standard cruising range of 1,200 kilometers that can reach
        about 2,700 pounds (1,225 kg) for the first  up to 2,600 km. The drone can use standard cargo containers and
        flight and is capable of a maximum gross  palettes, and its 65-cubic-meter cargo compartment is capable
        weight (with payload) of up to 3,100 pounds  of accommodating most types of freight. Tengden Technology’s
        (1,406 kg) at altitudes up to 22,000 feet (6700  Scorpion D, which has a maximum takeoff weight is 4.35 tons
        meters) and 200 knots.                       and a payload capacity of about 1.5 tons, completed its maiden
                                                     flight in Sichuan last October.
        In October last year, Airbus successfully tested
        a small-scale demonstration version of its
        future “cargo copter” drone, which is designed   Speeding Ahead
        to transport 250 kg of payload across a max-  Dronamics, the first cargo drone company to receive a light
        imum range of just over 300 kilometers. The   UAS operator certificate (LUC), is getting ready for the inaugu-
        demonstration model of the heavy-load cargo   ral commercial flight and mass production of its flagship Black
        drone was flown in trial missions by the com-  Swan unmanned aerial vehicle, a long-range drone that can carry
        pany’s UAS New Programmes group, which       350kg up to 2,500 km.
        worked on the project with its rapid-devel-
        opment X-Works team. The small-scale test    “We are now ready to mass manufacture the first units,” says
        model - a 35 kg (77 lb.) vertical takeoff and   Svilen Rangelov, Dronamics Co-Founder and CEO. “Our plan is
        landing craft – was equipped with Airbus’s   to work with partners on a regional basis. We are talking about
        DeckFind  technology  that  ensures  safe    city-to-city connectivity, routes of 300 km or more. The big cities
        automatic landing on the surfaces of ships.     get the big freighters; we are focused on secondary markets
        Although the initial deployment is planned for   where you cannot have such freighters. These markets also have
        military transport, the freight drone is likely to   needs that need to be met the same day. We believe we have a
        be adapted for commercial use as well.       sweet spot between 300 km to 2500 km.”
        In January, Pyka unveiled the Pelican Cargo,   The company claims that the Black Swan, which was unveiled to
        which it claims is the largest zero-emission   the public in December 2021, will enable same-day delivery to the
        cargo aircraft on the market. The Pelican has   most remote areas up to 80 per cent faster, 50 per cent cheaper,
        a nose-loading configuration with a sliding   and with 60 per cent less emissions, than other transportation
        cargo tray and can carry a payload of up to   methods. The EU’s LUC, which Dronamics received in May last
        400lbs. It has a range of up to 200miles. The   year from the Transport Malta Civil Aviation Directorate (TM –
        first commercial operation of the aircraft,   CAD), gives the company the right to commence flight operations,
        which is undergoing testing at the compa-    including Beyond Visual Line Of Sight (BVLOS) operations, across
        ny’s flight test facility in Northern California,   EU countries. The drone’s first commercial flight is likely to take
        is expected in the second half of 2023.      place later this year or early next year.

        According  to  the  company,  the  platform   Dronamics has signed a contract with Quickstep, a company
                                                     specializing in aerospace composites, to have the Black Swan
        will  “enhance  express  logistics  networks,
        enable connectivity of remote rural commu-   manufactured at the Australian company’s facilities in New
        nities, and ensure fast and reliable access to   South Wales. In September last year, the middle-mile cargo drone
                                                     developer said that it was partnering with Cotesa, European
        vital goods and supplies” for areas in need.   manufacturer of composite fiber components for aerospace and
        “Pelican Cargo will have a significant positive   automotive companies, for manufacturing enough drones to
        impact on people’s lives,” says Pyka CEO and   meet the expected demand in Europe when commercial opera-
        co-founder, Michael Norcia. “We designed this   tions in the region commence.
        plane to eliminate C02 emissions from the
        logistics chain, while offering a significant  The Black Swan, which has been designed as a fixed-wing air-
        speed advantage over ground transportation  craft that can fly and land on runways as short as 400 meters
        and operating costs at a fraction of conven-  in length, is capable of flying at an altitude of 20,000 ft and has
        tional air transportation.”                  an average speed of 200 km/hour, or 125 mph. Touted as  the
                                                     most fuel-efficient unmanned cargo airplane, the cost of cargo
                                                     delivery by the Black Swan is expected to be up to 50 per cent
        Action in China                              lower than existing same-day air cargo.
        In China, cargo drone company AirWhiteWhale
        is among the startups that have ventured     In March 2022, Dronamics announced that it had added three
        into the large cargo drone sector in China.   airports  in  Germany  -  Paderborn-Lippstadt,  Rostock–Laage
        Tengden Technology Company is another.       and Airport Weeze - to its European Droneport Network. The
                                                     constantly growing network currently includes more than 40
        In October last year, AirWhiteWhale conducted  locations in 14 European countries.

        24 | MARCH - APRIL 2023                                                            WWW.GBP.COM.SG/AAA
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