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development in what IATA has        practices.                          As time went by and markets
        identified as one of the fastest                                        developed, Air Astana manage-
        growing regions for air travel in   Air Astana hired the best pilots,   ment realized that they had to
        the world. Not bad for a busi-      engineers and technical per-        adapt to liberalization of markets
        ness which, from BAE Systems’       sonnel in country and combined      and growing democratization
        standpoint, was conceived pri-      them with a leadership team         of air travel. In 2019, low-cost
        marily as a conduit to a defense    of internationally experienced      brand, FlyArystan was estab-
        deal which never actually           airline managers and young          lished, with a separate low-cost
        happened.                           local high-grade talent drawn       specialist management team
                                            from outside the sector, in some    and has gone on to become the
                                            cases straight from university.     fastest-growing airline in the
        Here are reasons                    The airline invested heavily in     world over the past five years.
        explaining just how                 training and development, paid      Air Astana has always placed a
        this unlikely success               people well, and expected high      premium on keeping the senior
        story unfolded                      performance in return.              leadership team together.


        Location and Timing. The                                                Peter Foster, CEO has spent
        Kazakhstan economy was              From the outset, Air Astana         nearly 19 years in the company,
        growing rapidly as demand for       focused on a single mission to      but is by no means the lon-
        its resources accelerated in        create a commercially successful    gest-serving senior manager.
        the early part of the century.      business, with no “non-commer-      The team know and trust each
        Demand for business travel from     cial” considerations to distract it   other, a key strength at any time
        investors in the resource sector,   and with uncompromisingly high      but especially so when things go
        and an increasingly affluent        standards of operational safety,    wrong. When Covid hit, followed
        class of Kazakhstan residents       reliability, and service delivery.   in quick session by civil unrest in
        needing or wishing to travel,       Airline management realized         country and the war in Ukraine,
        combined to supercharge travel      early on the potential not only of   the management team were able
        growth from a low base. At the      point-to-point traffic, but also of   to very quickly agree on and
        time, the industry was still reel-  the development of hubs from        adapt the network and fleet and
        ing from the 11th of September      Almaty and Astana to and from       shape of the operation.
        2001 terrorist attacks, and costs   Central Asia and the Caucasus
        of entry were relatively low.       onto a longer-haul network to       As Peter Foster observes in nau-
                                            China and East Asia, the Gulf,      tical parlance, “It was a bit like
        Previous attempts at estab-         India, Turkey and Western           sailing a catamaran in heavy
        lishing national airlines since     Europe. Management knew that        weather, you have to know
        independence in 1991 had not        the “extended home market”          which wave to catch and which
        been successful for a variety       concept so successfully devel-      to steer clear of, in order to
        of operational and governance       oped by the likes of Singapore      avoid stalling or pitch-poling.
        reasons. Air Astana from day 1      Airlines, Emirates, and Cathay      To do that you need a strong
        sought to learn from those mis-     Pacific could be applied to Air     and united crew.”
        takes and establish best airline    Astana.
                                                                                The napkin! The former
                                                                                President and Dick Evans set
                                                                                down in writing that the airline
                                                                                would be free of political inter-
                                                                                ference, allowed to get on with
                                                                                building and running a business,
                                                                                and be given no more money. It
                                                                                worked!

                                                                                (Richard Trevithick is a guest

                                                                                writer for Air Astana)

        ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE - INSIGHT                                                   MAY - JULY 2024 | 31
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