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by the  Ammunition Factory Khadki to the  Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART). This is
        Border Security Force (BSF) in August 2020.  a missile assisted release of a lightweight Anti-Submarine Torpedo
        Earlier imported by army and Ministry of Home  System for ASW operations far beyond torpedo range. It was suc-
        Affairs (MHA) units, the new 40 mm UBGL  cessfully flight tested in October 2020. NSTL, DRDO have also
        ammunition can be fired from a launcher fitted  designed and developed a Multi Influence Ground Mine (MIGM) for   [ REPORT ]
        under the barrel of INSAS 5.56 mm assault  use against modern stealthier warships. It has successfully com-
        rifles. Four varieties of this ammunition has  pleted a Technology Demonstration during Technical Trials. The
        been developed - 40 mm UBGL (Practice),  underwater mine can be deployed from warships and submarines.
        40 mm UBGL (HEAP), 40 mm UBGL (HEDP)
        and 40 mm UBGL (RP). Economic Explosive  Upgraded Communications
        Ltd (EEL), (Solar Group) Nagpur received a  Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approval was accorded in
        contract in October 2020 for delivery of new  October 2020 for the establishment of the Army Static Switched
        Multi-Mode Hand Grenades that would be sup-  Communication Network (ASCON) Phase IV Network at a cost of
        plied to replace the army’s World War-II vintage  approximately Rs. 7.8 billion. The contract was awarded to state-
        hand grenade designs. EEL is to supply of 10  owned firm ITI and is to be completed by October 2023. The project
        lakh Multi Mode Hand Grenades at an approx-  will boost the Army’s communication network in sensitive forward
        imate cost of Rs.4 billion. The new grenades  operational areas, and deliver better survivability, responsiveness
        were  designed  by  DRDO/Terminal  Ballistic  and high bandwidth in operational scenarios. ASCON Phase IV will
        Research Laboratories (TBRL).                deliver high bandwidth communication to the remote operational
                                                     areas in India’s Central and Eastern Sectors and enhance commu-
        The Army is also receiving new Bullet Proof  nication reach to the forward locations in the Western border too.
        Jackets (BPJs) and Ballistic Helmets which it  The strategic and theatre area communication network will make
        had ordered in two contracts placed in April,  use of Internet Protocol (IP) / Multi-Protocol Label Switching
        2018 and December, 2016 for 1,86,138 BPJs  (MPLS) technology as compared to the existing Asynchronous
        and 1,58,279 Ballistic Helmets respectively.  The  Transfer Mode Technology used by army communication net-
        first 100,000 BPJs were delivered four months  works presently. Optical Fibre Cable (OFC), Microwave Radio and
        ahead schedule by Indian firm SMPP Pvt Ltd.  Satellite will be used as communication media.  Ahigh level of indig-
        The new jackets meet the army’s GSQR 1438  enous content (approximately 80 percent) is claimed and will also
        standards and feature ‘Boron Carbide Ceramic’  deliver lower Life Cycle (LCC) and upgrade costs. New Static High
        lightest material for ballistic protection.  Frequency (HF) Transceiver sets will now be inducted under the

        New Weapons
        A wide range of air and ground launched weap-
        ons are today under development and following
        the success of the Astra BVRAAM, the DRDO is
        now developing an anti-radiation missile called
        Rudram. Rudram is the first indigenously devel-
        oped anti-radiation missile within the country.
        The Rudram missile uses INS-GPS navigation
        with a Passive Homing Head. The use of a
        Passive Homing Head allows detection, clas-
        sification and engagement of targets over a
        wide band of frequencies as programmed. The
        new weapon will initially be fitted on IAF SU-30
        MKIs and used for Suppression of Enemy Air
        Defence (SEAD) missions at large stand-off
        ranges.
        The Advanced Light weight Torpedo (ALWT)
        is an anti-submarine torpedo that has also
        been developed by DRDO. The ALWT can be
        launched from ships, helicopters and fixed-wing
        aircraft. Dynamic trials including testing of the
        homing and guidance logic took place in March
        2020 and the ALWT has consistently achieved
        good homing range with increased target range
        & reduced target strength.


        Another DRDO developed weapon is the

        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                   January 2021 | 29
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