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ahead of schedule. We require to
                                                                                 perform some flight testing along
                                                                                 with the air force, some additional
                                                                                 fine-tuning of various aspects of
                                                                                 the platform and then we will look
                                                                                 to start series production. We are
                                                                                 looking to have at least two flying
                                                                                 prototypes, maybe more depend-
                                                                                 ing on the need. The trials could
                                                                                 take six months to a year. There
                                                                                 is interest in the programme from
                                                                                 potential export customers, but
                                                                                 it is still too early to talk about
                                                                                 exports.


                                                                                Q What explains the success of
                                                                                Türkiye’s drone programmes?

                                                                                 Well to put it simply, we started
                                                                                 early. Türkiye is located in a part
          whatever we promised. At present  Q How important is it to have a
          our plan is to begin deliveries of   strong domestic defence industry   of the world, where we require
          the Kaan fighter jet to the Turkish   ecosystem for the development of   many different types of plat-
          Air Force by the end of 2028.     a 5th gen fighter jet?               forms and systems to defend
                                                                                 our borders and defend against
                                                                                 terror activities. So it was this
          This is a very challenging goal,   Of course there is no doubt that    need for border protection and
          but we are not going to change     this is of critical importance. We   monitoring that triggered the need
          and we will target delivery of the   have companies like Aselsan,      for development of advanced
          first aircraft by the end of 2028.   which has a deep expertise in     Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS),
          So all our plans and develop-      avionics and Electronic Warfare     much before many other coun-
          ments and everything else are      (EW) and radar. As a result we      tries required such platforms. We
          going in that direction. We will   can focus on the platform and       started working on the 1st gener-
          build a minimum of four flying pro-  don’t have to develop these tech-  ation of the Anka UAS in 2007. Of
          totypes as part of the design and   nologies on our own and certainly   course many other Turkish com-
          development programme.             don’t have to buy it from some-     panies were also developing other
                                             one else. Especially,  because      types of UAS to meet the needs
                                             when you need it, they won’t sell   of the Turkish defence forces.
          Engine development is ongoing      it to you. So we are working very
          as is development of most of the   closely with Aseslan, Roketsan,     Once the performance of these
          subsystems, accessories and        and many other Turkish other        drones was observed in various
          everything else, which are all     companies. An advanced fighter      conflicts, other nations began to
          being developed and executed by    like the Kaan cannot be devel-      notice their effectiveness. Even
          our domestic defence ecosystem.    oped by just one company, it        then, as late as 2018, the UAV
          So the Kaan program is much        requires an entire ecosystem, in    world was not even close to what
          more than the development of a     which Turkish Aerospace is sup-     we are right now. As they say,
          fighter jet, it is also the creation of   ported by the entire industry.   where there is a will there is a
          the ecosystem, because so many                                         way. It was decided at the high-
          things are being developed for the  Q Please provide an update on      est levels of the Government we
          first time. Regarding the engine,   the Anka III UCAV?                 would develop this technology
          you are well aware that we have                                        indigenously and not deal with
          started the programme by using     The Anka III is being designed      embargoes or supply of defence
          the American F110 engine.          primarily to meet the needs of the   equipment with restrictions on
          However, our subsidiaries that     Turkish Air Force. We are pretty    their use. This approach helped
          handle engine development are      much where we want to be in         propel our UAV industry forward.
          already working on an engine that   terms of the programme sched-      Because if you cannot get it, you
          will deliver 35,000 Ibs of thrust.   ule, in fact, I would say we are   have to make it on your own..

        12 |   AUGUST - OCTOBER 2024                                                        WWW.GBP.COM.SG/ADT
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