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MALAYSIA TO UPGRADE



          MILITARY INFRA







        Malaysian government plans to focus  nation’s investment in UN peacekeep-     efforts are being made to contain defenve
        on upgrading the infrastructure of the  ing missions, and regional debates with   spending, the plan remains in place to
        Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF), and  neighbouring nations, such as, Brunei      modernise the country’s fleet through
        replacing equipment used by the MAF’s  over  Limbang,  Louisa,  and  Mariveles,   streamlining and increasing the number
        special operations forces with a budget  Indonesia over Ambalat, the Philippines   of multi-role vessels and vehicles.
        of MYR16.14 billion (USD3.9 billion) in the  over Ardasier and Erica, and Thailand
        year 2022. The budget allocation rep-  over Ko Kra and Ko Losin, appear to be  “MALAYSIA HAS MADE SOME
        resents a 1.8 per cent increase over the  the the major drivers deciding Malaysian   PROGRESS ON DEFENCE
        original allocation in 2021 of MYR15.86  defence expenditure. With this trend   REFORM, BUT MANY KEY
        billion.                               expected to continue, the country is pro-
                                               jected to cumulatively spend US$18 billion   AGENDA ITEMS STATED IN ITS
        Malaysia’s Finance Minister Tengku Zafrul  by 2024, defence analysts predict.  FIRST DEFENCE WHITE PAPER
        Aziz said a total of RM1.6 billion was allo-                                  (DWP) REMAIN UNFULFILLED.
        cated to enhance the preparedness of  Also with a shifting political landscape,   DELAY IS EXPECTED GIVEN
        main assets of the Malaysian Armed  conflicting claims to islands in the South
        Forces and RM14 million to replace the  China Sea and budgetary restraints,   THE CHALLENGING PAST
        main equipment of the PASKAL (Naval  Malaysia’s defence approach for the  TWO YEARS, BUT THERE
        Special Forces) and PASKAU (Air Force  coming years reflects a changing envi-  IS A NEW URGENCY TO
        Special Air Service) including parachutes,  ronment. The first-ever defence White   IMPLEMENT THESE REFORMS
        underwater breathing gears and boats.  Paper published in late 2019 focusses
        The military’s modernisation projects, the  on the domestic defence industry. While   WITH THE INCREASINGLY
                                                                                      TENSE GEOPOLITICAL
                                                                                      ENVIRONMENT,” noted Ivy KWEK,
                                                                                      a former Special Functions Officer with
                                                                                      the Malaysia’s Ministry of Defence.

                                                                                      Malaysia’s defence exports have been
                                                                                      negligible due to the absence of an
                                                                                      advanced and developed domestic
                                                                                      defence industry. Malaysia’s goal is for
                                                                                      the domestic market to gain capabilities
                                                                                      through collaborations and technology
                                                                                      transfers, thus reducing its reliance on
                                                                                      defence imports. Malaysia has enforced
                                                                                      a robust defence offset policy to enhance
                                                                                      the participation of its local industries.
                                                                                      The country seeks to develop capabilities


        8 | MARCH 28, 2022                                                           WWW .GBP .COM.SG/DAIL YNEWS
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