Page 15 - AAA SEPTEMBER - OCOTBER 2017 Online Magazine
P. 15

FEATURE ENVIRONMENT





        to state that the demonstrator aircraft is   percent CO2 emissions (the current project
        one of the most advanced and technically   achieved 15 percent reductions).  We aim
        challenging  prototype  projects  ever  to do this by developing new technologies
        undertaken by Airbus. It involved installation   such as lightweight high-temperature
        of the uniquely designed outer wing   and  ceramic  materials  to be  used  in high-  Middle:  Clean Sky 2 will result
        components, development of innovative   pressure turbines.” MTU is also taking part in   in advances in areas such as
        tooling and installation of sophisticated FTI   a number of further EU research programs,   laminar  wings,  hybrid  propulsion,
        (Flight Test Instrumentation).      such as ENOVAL, LEMCOTEC, E-BREAK and   composite regional planes and
                                                                                development of new materials and
           The BLADE R&D programme will     ULTIMATE.                           appliances
        explore  Natural  Laminar  Flow  (NLF),  which
        is  the flow  of air  across  the wing.  Better   MAESTRO               BottoM: When compared to a year
        understanding of the impact of NLF on an   The More Advanced and Efficient Small   2000 baseline, Flightpath 2050,
                                                                                aims to reduce CO2 emissions by
        aircraft wing will result in the development   TuRbOprop engine (MAESTRO) programme   75 percent and cut NOx emissions
        of new wing surfaces where the resultant   aims to develop new technologies for the   by 90 percent
        drag will be less turbulent as compared to
        a  traditional  aircraft  wing.  An  immediate
        result of the reduced drag, could be fuel
        efficiency improvements to the tune of five
        percent as compared to current generation
        single aisle airplanes.
           The BLADE programme will substantially
        accelerate the development of future
        laminar wing technology.  The full laminar
        wing fitted on the demonstration aircraft is
        expected to deliver a 50 percent reduction
        in wing friction, which could result in a
        reduction of CO2 emissions by five percent.
        Next  generation  jetliners  developed
        with such laminar flow wings will deliver
        significant fuel efficiency improvements
        over aircraft in-service today. It will also be
        useful on the next generation of long-range
        business jets.

        Industry Participation
        MTU Aero Engines is working within the
        Sustainable and Green Engine (SAGE)
        project and leads the subproject (SAGE-
        4).  The aim of this project is further
        development of geared turbofan technology
        (GTF) and it will run until 2017. The expected
        benefits are reduced fuel consumption and
        engine noise. From next year, 2017, as part
        of Clean Sky 2, the project will build on the
        results achieved so far. MTU plans to retain
        a major role in the new programme and
        will play a role in the design of an engine
        demonstrator once  more. According  to
        a company spokesperson, “During this
        project, we hope to increase bypass ratios
        in the engine and improve the thermal
        efficiency of the core engine through
        higher pressure  ratios and temperatures
        to produce an overall reduction of 25
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