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FEATURE EMISSIONS




















                                                                                EU Climate Action
                                                                                Commissioner
                                                                                Connie Hedegaard
        Talking Points                      “unacceptable”  that  non-EU  members   wish to engage constructively with third
        Recently, Isaac Valero Ladron, spokesman   should  force  a  stalemate  by  refusing   countries  during  the  implementation  of
        for  EU  Climate  Action  Commissioner   to  start  negotiations  until  the  ETS  was   this legislation,” she said.
        Connie  Hedegaard  noted  that:  “  ..  we   suspended.  So  now  negotiators  at  the   Unfortunately,  the  other  side  of  the
        need  to  continue  the  serious  work  at   ICAO talks are said to have whittled down   table  is  equally  assured  of  its  stance.
        ICAO to reach a global agreement… the   their  various  options  to  two,  according   “We don’t want a trade war. But Europe’s
        EU remains truly committed to make this   to  EurActiv.  These  are  a  global  cap  and   unilateral  and  extra-territorial  EU  ETS
        happen…”  Ladron  left  some  important   trade  system,  or  an  offsetting  scheme   plans are clearly not acceptable to non-
        wriggle  room  with  his  comment  that   that  would  involve  a  levy  on  aviation   EU  governments,”  retorts  IATA’s  Tyler.
        in  the  event  of  an  ambitious  global   emissions  to  raise  funds  for  climate-  The saga continues.
        agreement in force, “we will review our   related projects
        legislation.’’ But is it too late for a mere
        review?  “Europe  has  overreached.  It   Stall Speed
        will  have  to  scale  back  the  scheme  by   However, Kallas seems to be in no hurry
        postponing or suspending it a for couple   for now: “The conditions are not right yet
        of years, waiting for ICAO to come up with   for  EU  ETS  to  (be  suspended)  because
        a global framework,” asserts Herdman.  we  have  time  until  2013,”  he  asserted.
          In  fact,  the  talking  has  begun,  albeit   The other carrot is that during the 2012-  GEARED EXPENSES
        grudgingly.  In  February  at  the  Asian  air   2013  trading  period,  85%  of  the  total   Professor David Lee, co-
        transport  industry  leaders  summit  in   available allowances will be allocated to   author of a UNEP report on
        Singapore,  European  Commission  vice   airlines free of charge and the remaining   global action on greenhouse
        president  Siim  Kallas  said  the  EU  was   15% will be auctioned by the EU. For the   gas emissions from aviation
        willing to negotiate over how ETS applies   moment,  the  ball  seems  to  bouncing   noted that, contrary to popular
        to airlines outside Europe but it will only   uncomfortably in ICAO’s court. Whether it   belief, aviation emissions have
        do so only on its own terms and is in no   can move the players towards a globally   continued to grow strongly
        hurry to give ground. Kallas indicated that   accepted scheme is another issue - given   throughout the financial crisis.
        the EU is “ready to negotiate within our   that the EU airlines are also its members.   He estimated an 11.2% increase
        own framework … it is mostly a matter of   The EU is convinced it is doing the right   between 2005 and 2010. And
        principle.”                         – and legal – thing, as Hedegaard points   a World Bank-IMF report on
          “That  is  why  it  has  been  raised  to  a   out. “I am glad to see that the Advocate   climate finance points out that
        political  level,”  he  claimed.  “We  are   General’s  opinion  concludes  that  the   the airline industry is “lightly
        serious  in  negotiating  a  solution,”   EU  Directive  is  fully  compatible  with   taxed” compared to other key
        he  asserted  –  but  described  as   international  law.  The  EU  reaffirms  its   industries. Research indicates
                                                                                   that aircraft and associated
                                                                                   infrastructure contribute about
          Aircraft Causes                                                          3% of greenhouse gas – at the
           3.2%                                                                    air passenger numbers will hit
                                                                                   moment. And the ICAO predicts

                                                                                   6 billion a year on scheduled

                                                                                   today’s level. Do the maths.
         Greenhouse Gas emissions in the U.S.                                      services by 2030, roughly double

        22   ASIAN AIRLINES & AIRPORTS  MARCH / APRIL 2012                      WWW.ASIANAIRLINES-AIRPORTS.COM
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