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also actively involved in building up the AMT  Brett Levanto told Congress in September last year. Contrary to
        workforce. Its Luton-based training academy  common perception that the aviation industry is dominated by big
        delivered European Aviation Safety Agency  companies, “small businesses are the rule, rather than the excep-
        Part 147 and United Arab Emirates General  tion,” he added. Unfilled positions cost U.S. maintenance companies
        Civil Aviation Authority CAR 147 aircraft type  $1.95 billion in lost opportunity and foregone revenue each year,
        training.                                   the association projected in 2017.

        “The labour gap in the MRO industry is a reality  Changing Nature of the Job
        that we all face, therefore, we all share in the  With new generation airplanes become more prominent in the
        responsibility to grow the number of qualified,  global fleet, the future generation of AMTs will work in an environ-
        highly-skilled workers in the field by elevating  ment much different than their predecessors have. According to
        the role of mechanics and technicians within  a 2017 survey of MRO executives by Oliver Wyman, three emerg-
        our industry,” says Avocet CEO Patrick Arellano  ing technologies will be a major part of the workload for the next
        Sr. “Everybody knows there is a shortage of  generation of mechanics - composite material repair and manu-
        qualified AMTs, and we want to help fix the  facture, collection and reporting of data for advanced analytics,
        problem,” says Edward Gray, Avocet General  big data, and predictive maintenance, as well as ever-developing
        Manager and Chief of Operations. “The appren-  avionics and electrical systems. The days of an AMT not being
        ticeship program helps the local community.  tech-savvy are numbered, if not already gone. Industry experts
        There are many youngsters who aren’t going  believe that technological advances that the industry has witnessed
        to college but would like to learn a good living;  in recent years will help MRO companies cope, to an extent, with
        we take them in and teach them on the airplane  the shortage of qualified technicians. Augmented reality and virtual
        for 36 months. We give them two or three gen-
        eral familiarization courses. When they leave,
        they have their AMT certificate as well as the
        general familiarization courses.”

        Gray is aware that students who go through the
        internship and apprenticeship programs might
        end up seeking a job elsewhere. “All the airlines
        look to the MROs to take the good people and
        we already know that. We are therefore looking
        for a good partner that we can guide the people
        towards. We are currently in discussions with
        a couple of different airlines.”

        UNFILLED POSITIONS COST U.S.
        MAINTENANCE COMPANIES
        US $1.95 BILLION IN LOST
        OPPORTUNITY AND FOREGONE                     reality have the potential to simplify maintenance processes and
        REVENUE EACH YEAR, THE                       offer expert guidance to newly qualified technicians remotely, thus
        AERONAUTICAL REPAIR STATION                  cutting maintenance time and costs. The benefits of using VR in
        ASSOCIATION (ARSA) PROJECTED                 training programs are so substantial that experts believe that it
                                                     could shave one or two years off traditional maintenance engi-
        IN 2017                                      neer training programs. Some companies are already using AR to
                                                     support their training programs and help new hires ease into their
        The  lack  of  enough  qualified  technicians  jobs; in 2016, Engine MRO specialist TAE came out with Fountx, a
        have forced some MRO companies to delay  wearable augmented-reality system that enables a remote expert
        adding new capabilities. Some others have had  to support a technician in real-time.
        to turn down work and delay facility expan-
        sion. While larger MRO firms will be able to  Worsening Crisis
        tide over the crisis, the shortage of qualified  It is a growing crisis. According to projections by Oliver Wyman,
        technicians might prove fatal for smaller com-  the gap between the supply of qualified mechanics and demand
        panies that do not have the capital to invest  for them will develop in the United States by 2022 and reach a
        in programs to grow their workforce. Of the  peak of nine percent by 2027 as a record number of maintenance
        4,900 aviation maintenance firms worldwide,  technicians become eligible to retire during the period. The Asia
        81 percent are small and medium sized compa-  Pacific region will be hit hard even earlier, experts say. 72 percent of
        nies, Aeronautical Repair Station Association  those who took part in the 2017 Oliver Wyman said they expected
        (ARSA) Vice President of Communications  the search for qualified candidates to get much harder.


         ASIAN AIRLINES & AEROSPACE                                                              March/April 2019 | 15
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