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control systems for all Dassault aircraft have
        been produced since 1963.  These new aircraft
        will be delivered between 2027-2030.
        “We will resume deliveries to France from 2022
        onwards, not only for the 28, we're talking about
        the 42, the 22 aircraft from '22 onwards, but                                                              [ AIR  SYSTEMS ]
        the 12 additional ones that were ordered at
        the beginning of this year. So, that means 40
        Rafales to be delivered from 2022 onwards.
        Until we have the fifth batch in France, which   future (SCAF) says the DGA. The Rafale F4 will see the addition
        will be delivered from 2027 onwards with orders   of helmet-mounted display capabilities, integration of Mica NG
        planned in 2023. But we've already begun some   Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) and the 1,000-kg AASM Air-to-Ground
        work to prepare the arrival of this fifth batch,   Modular Weapon. There will also be significant upgrades to the
        and the work will be pursued in 2021,” said   Rafale’s Spectra Electronic Warfare (EW) suite, upgraded frontal
        Eric Trappier, Dassault Aviation Chairman and   sector optronics (OSF), integration of the Thales TArgeting Long-
        CEO. 102 Rafale B and C (single-seaters and   range Identification Optronic System (TALIOS) and upgraded RBE2
        two-seaters) are operational with the French   AESA radar. It will also accommodate future evolutions of ASMP-A,
        Air and Space Force, with 27 additional Rafale   SCALP, AASM 1000 kg weapons. Dassault has also stated that
        F4s slated to be added by 2025.France’s mili-  the F4 will include a new Prognosis and Diagnostic Aid System
        tary expenditure plan (LPM) also provides for   introducing predictive maintenance capabilities. Other maintenance
        2.7 billion euro in investments for development   optimization features are scheduled with solutions based on Big
        of new Rafale versions between 2019-2025.    Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to be integrated and fitment of
                                                     a new Engine Control Unit (ECU).
        Setting the Standard
        The Future Rafale F4 Standard is expected  In June, the French Directorate General for Armament (DGA)
        to deliver a dramatic increase in the fighter’s  announced that it had carried out the first Rafale test campaign
        combat capability with greater equipment,  at F4-1 standard in Istres in the month of April. According to the
        increased autonomy and enhanced arma-        DGA, its test crews performed eight complex missions represent-
        ment along with higher levels of connectivity  ing 50 aircraft sorties with participation from the French Navy and
        allowing it to undertake collaborative combat  the French Air and Space, Army and Dassault Aviation. Two Rafale
        missions. French Rafale F4s will enter service  aircraft integrated with an F4-1 development standard took part in
        in two stages in 2023 and 2025 and provide  large-force exercises involving up to eight aircraft in the combat
        a technological leap, industrial leap and stra-  zone. ‘The Rafale F4.1 was thus able to be tested, in a realistic tech-
        tegic leap over existing Rafale configurations:  nical-operational framework: the crews, equipped with SCORPION
        F1 (specific to first French Navy aircraft), F2  helmet sights, were able to implement the new collaborative combat
        (air-to-ground and air-to-air capabilities), F3  functionalities, in particular the precise localization of other aircraft
        and F3R (extended versatility). Development  by passive means within a patrol,’ a DGA release stated.  The
        of the Rafale F4 was launched within a month  readiness for use review campaign (RAU) featured eight Rafales
        of the qualification of the F3-R and is based  including 2 Rafale Marine, 2 Mirage 2000 and 2 Alphajet.  ‘The next
        on four pillars: connectivity, commitment,  Rafale F4-1 RAU campaign will also target the assessment of the
        availability, and the detection and fight against  capabilities of this new standard in the field of Air-Surface missions.
        threats. Parly had announced the notification  It will once again be organized by the DGA Flight Tests teams with
        of the contract with Dassault Aviation for devel-  the assistance of the Forces from the 125 “Charles Monnier” air
        opment and integration of the new Rafale F4  base in Istres,’ the DGA said in a release.
        during her January 2019 visit to the Dassault
        Aviation site in Mérignac.

        Dassault had received authorization to start of
        development of the new F4 standard in 2017
        with the aim of bringing Rafale into the era of
        collaborative air combat. The main upgrade
        in the F4 variant will be its improvements in
        connectivity and associated network working
        methods, allowing the Rafale to better collabo-
        rate with national and allied forces. The Rafale
        F4 will constitute a first step for collaborative
        multi-platform connected combat and there-
        fore towards the air combat system of the

        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                                 June/July 2021 | 13
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