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big assessment of various different   drones are in fact becoming even   Indian Air Force is the lifeline for
        types of which we finally selected   more capable. They can stay in the   both supply as well as maintenance
        the Rafale as our next frontline    air longer, require that much lesser   for many of these border outposts.
        fighter. Having inducted and oper-  infrastructure to operate them from
        ationalised the Rafales, they add   ground and bring to the table, a
        to the capabilities that we inducted   host of other capabilities.      We are now operating at a greater
                                                                                level of jointness, bordering almost
        with our SU-30 MKIs.
                                                                                on integration with the Indian Army.
                                            So, in this regard, of course, it   This is in every facet of what we
        All in all the Rafale adds to what-  would be possible to use advanced   do, whether it is in terms of simply
        ever the SU-30 MKI has brought      drones from our ALGs as well. In    providing the ability to position
                                                                                men and material where required,
        to the table and together, both     some cases, it would depend upon    or to share capabilities in terms of
        platforms merge very well with the   how far forward we want to position
                                            these drones on the ALGs, because  Surface to Air Weapons, or in terms
        other platforms we were operating.                                      of air defence and even better. The
        The Rafale brings to the table, what   if we are going to operate from   army also operates UAVs in this
        is almost the newest and available   well deep within Indian territory,   zone, and we share what they bring
        technology around the world and     one clearly finds no reason to have   to the table, in addition to what we
        currently, I would like to believe that   to forward push these advanced   have of our own as well
        the Rafale can hold its own against   assets into operating from so close
        almost any fighter that one can     to our borders. But this is a capa-
        pitch against it.                   bility that exists and remains a    We offer invaluable assistance to
                                            capability that may be utilized and   the Indian Army in deploying and
                                            it could very well bring us useful   maintaining its troops in far flung
        Q3 Could you give an indication     operational benefits in time.       areas in our AOR. This is a role
        as to when Eastern Air Command                                          that we take very seriously here at
        would hope to induct the indig-     Drones and unmanned vehicles        Eastern Air Command and a signif-
        enously developed Tejas light       certainly add to our capabilities   icant amount of our flying tasks are
        fighter?                            and they have some of their own     planned in support of this across
                                            intrinsic capabilities which we are   rotary wing as well as fixed wing
                                            exploiting more and more whether    assets to ensure that we deliver
        Air Marshal SP Dharkar: Actually,   it is for ISR or even better.       when we are called upon.
        it’s not so much as missing, as
        in the LCA Tejas having been
        deployed directly at Eastern Air    They actually require a reason-     Q6 Could you give us some
        Command. We have operated the       ably small footprint on ground and   indication of the challenges of
        Tejas here for some of our exer-    there’s not too much of infrastruc-  airborne operations at Eastern Air
        cises and it is just that we haven’t   ture that you will require to operate   Command?
        yet based this indigenously devel-  them from wherever you position
        oped fighter here. With numbers     them. And I think we will keep that   Air Marshal SP Dharkar: The
        of the Tejas growing within the     in mind as well and utilize them    challenges come from the weather
        Indian Air Force and Hindustan      accordingly whenever the need       in this part of the world. We have
        Aeronautics Limited (HAL) building   arises.                            a very strong monsoon and also
        this fighter in greater numbers, I’m                                    operate in a rather riverine region
        certain that positioning one Tejas   Q5 Please provide an insight into   in the Brahmaputra valley, that has
        Squadron somewhere in Eastern Air   the logistical tasks that Eastern   its own limitations in terms of how
        Command is almost on the cards if   Air Command undertakes and          one can deploy and when one could
        not already finalised.              provides for the Indian Army?       deploy. While historically, crossing
                                                                                the Himalayas was a very daunting
                                                                                task for an enemy, given the capa-
        Q4 Do you foresee Advanced          Air Marshal SP Dharkar: We          bilities of airpower today, it is not as
        Landing Grounds being used for      have a large border as discussed    daunting as it once was. We take
        deployment of newer and more        at the beginning of this interview   pride in operating in different kinds
        advanced drones which are even      and the Army necessarily has to     of challenging terrain and exercise
        more capable than those with the    deploy almost right up to the border   and train frequently to overcome
        Air Force currently?                itself. In some cases, these border   challenges that we face and build
                                            posts are several days march from   our capabilities. I think we will
                                            the nearest roadhead. Given the     operate 24/7 all across our AOR
        Air Marshal SP Dharkar: As          weather as well as the terrain near   with impunity, when called upon to
        technology develops, we find that   the borders, in many cases the      do so..
        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                    JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2024  | 23
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